Canadian Scenery, Volume 1 (of 2)Willis, Nathaniel Parker
History
Canadian Scenery, Volume 1 (of 2)
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- History
distributed among the people, who received them with most devout
eagerness. These cakes I understood to be the pious offering of
some devotee, more rich than wise, who certainly adopted a
somewhat ludicrous expedient—
‘To bribe the rage of ill-requited heaven,’
with gingerbread.
[Illustration: _Prescott Gate, Quebec._]
[Illustration: _View from the Citadel,_
Quebec.]
“In catholic countries there are few public buildings, either
for use or ornament, but are in some way connected with
religion, and most frequently with charity. There are several
charitable catholic institutions in Quebec: the principal of
these is the Hôtel-Dieu, founded in 1637 by the Duchess
d’Aiguillon, (sister to Cardinal Richelieu,) for the poor sick.
The establishment consists of a superior and thirty-six nuns.
The General Hospital is a similar institution, consisting of a
superior and forty-three nuns, founded by St. Vallier, bishop of
Quebec, in 1693, for “Poor Sick Mendicants.” It stands about a
mile from the town, in a pleasant meadow, watered by the
Charles. The style of building is simple, and well suited to the
purposes of the establishment, consisting only of “such plain
roofs as piety could raise.” The present superior is a lady of
Irish extraction, her age apparently bordering on thirty. In
this conventual seclusion, (devoted to what might well seem to
the mind of a delicate female the most disgusting duties of
humanity) she exhibits that easy elegance, and softened
cheerfulness of manner, so often affected and rarely attained by
the many votaries who dress their looks and carriage in “the
glass of fashion.” She conducted us, with the greatest
politeness, through every part of the building, which, as well
as the “Hôtel Dieu,” in point of order, neatness, and
arrangement, seems singularly adapted to the comfort and
recovery of the unfortunate beings to whose reception they are
consecrated. Their funds I understood to be small, and managed
with strict economy. They receive a small sum annually from
government, in addition to the revenue arising from their domain
lands. There is no distinction in the admission of catholic or
protestant; the hand of charity has spread a couch for each in
his infirmities. Both houses have a small pharmacopœia in charge
of a sister instructed in medicine. The several duties of
tending the sick by night, cooking, &c. are distributed by
rotation. Employment is thus equally secured to all, and the
first evil of cankering thought effectually prevented. Good
humour and contented cheerfulness seem to be no strangers to
these “veiled votaresses;” seem! nay, perhaps are; for, without
ascribing any miraculous effect to the devotion of a cloister,
it is no unreasonable supposition, that in an establishment of
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