Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
SARCOMA.—Of the 36 cases of sarcoma, of various types and in different
situations, which enter into our list of malignant neoplasms, very few
can be mentioned as illustrations of the value of dietary and medicinal
treatment; many of them were seen only in consultation, or once or
twice, and it is very difficult for those afflicted with such affections
to be persuaded of the value of prolonged internal treatment when
surgery apparently offers such brilliant immediate results.
But there is one patient with sarcoma of the upper jaw, whom you saw a
while ago in an ulcerative condition, with a great hole in the cheek and
a cavern within, whose improvement is so phenomenal that I now present
her to you again to-day, as she is about to leave the hospital, after a
little over four months’ stay.
_Case IX._—Miss R. L., aged 19, entered the New York Skin and Cancer
Hospital, in my service, July 24th, 1916, weighing 89½ pounds. She had
formerly weighed 120. About three years ago a small lump developed
beneath a pigmented mole which had long existed, an inch or so below the
right eye. This grew rapidly until it was about an inch in diameter, and
was movable and painless. About January 1st a tooth in the right upper
jaw became loose and three teeth were extracted; a radiograph was taken,
and she was advised hospital treatment. She then entered another
hospital and the gum was incised and radium applied for 18 hours on
March 1, 1916. After this operation the face became swollen and very
painful, and an extensive operation was performed in May, the right
upper maxilla being removed, together with the tumor. Four weeks before
entering the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital a pin hole opening was
noticed in the scar on the cheek, which increased in size up to the time
of admission. She remained in that hospital until she came to us. The
microscopic examination of the portions removed showed the disease to be
sarcoma.
On entering the hospital there was an opening in the right cheek
something over an inch in diameter with ulcerated edges, and a cavity
extending down to the tongue, the superior maxilla having been removed
surgically. From the upper margin of the opening there was a mass of
dead bone hanging, nearly three quarters of an inch long by half an inch
wide. The interior of the cavity presented a mass of ulceration, giving
forth a foul odor. She was thin, pale, and anemic with 85 per cent
hemoglobin and 3,620,000 red blood corpuscles.
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