Cannibals all! or, Slaves without mastersFitzhugh, George
General
Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters
Fitzhugh, George
Slave labor; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Working class
The instances are extremely rare in which those who were born to
the soil, and destined to the plow, rise above their native level.
Such instances--two, three, or five--might be hunted up, if an
agricultural county were ransacked for the purpose; but the
agricultural laborer, even if he had the brain and the ambition
requisite, and if otherwise he could effect it, would seldom bring
with him that which the social mass, into which he might rise,
especially needs, namely, a fully developed and robust body.
Meantime, what is it that is taking place in hundreds of
instances, and every day, throughout the entire area of the
manufacturing region? Men, well put together, and with plenty of
bone, and nerve, and brain, using with an intense ardor those
opportunities of advancement which abound in these spheres of
enterprise and of prosperous achievement--such men are found to be
making themselves heard of among their betters, are seen
well-dressed before they reconcile themselves to the wearing of
gloves; by rapid advances they are winning for themselves a place
in society--a place which, indeed, they well deserve; and there
they are doing what they had not thought of--they are regenerating
the mass within which they have been received.
We extract the following from an article in the Edinburgh Review on
Juvenile and Female Labor, in its January No., 1844. It is of the
highest authority, being part of a report of commissioners appointed by
Parliament, and stands endorsed as well by the action of Parliament as
by the authority of the Reviewer:
Our limits will not allow us to go through all the employments reported
upon in these volumes; but, as specimens, we will give a short account
of the condition of the people engaged in Coal mines, Calico-printing,
Metal wares, Lace-making, and Millinery.
_Coal Mines._--The number of children and young persons employed in
these mines is enormous; and they appear to commence working, even
underground, at an earlier age than is recorded of any other occupation
except lace-making. The Commissioners report--
"That instances occur in which children are taken into these mines
to work as early as _four_ years of age, sometimes at five, not
unfrequently between six and seven, and often from seven to eight,
while from eight to nine is the ordinary age at which their
employment commences.... That a very large proportion of the
persons employed in these mines is under thirteen years of age;
and a still larger proportion between thirteen and eighteen. That
in several districts female children begin to work in the mines as
early as males.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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