Cannibals all! or, Slaves without mastersFitzhugh, George
General
Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters
Fitzhugh, George
Slave labor; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Working class
The subject of the condition of the laboring classes in Europe, and
especially in France, was handled with an accuracy of detail and a
breadth of scientific expression in a review of our own work in the
Literary Messenger of March, 1855, of which we are incapable. The
author, Professor H. of Virginia, is our corresponding acquaintance
only. Informed by letter that he would review us, and that he concurred
in the general truth of our theory, we suggested to him in reply, that
he should, from his vast stores of learning, strengthen our main
positions. He thought the suggestion a good one, and fulfilled our
request, with an ability and learning, that no other man, on so short a
notice, could have done. As we have prompted, if not caused his toil, we
make no apology for appropriating so much of his review as seems to be a
reply to our suggestion:
From the principles as laid down in theory and exemplified in
practice, we proceed to the effects. That religion has been
undermined, morals contaminated, crime increased, misery extended,
deepened and multiplied, want and starvation augmented, society
agitated, and orderly government endangered by the progress of the
so-called prosperity of the free labor system, is evident, without
further proof, to any one who reads contemporary literature, who
pays attention to the statements of newspapers, and of Poor Law
Reports, who notes the cases brought before the police or criminal
courts, or is cognizant from any source of information, of the
actual condition of the multitude and of the poor in England,
Scotland, Ireland, France, Germany, Prussia, and parts of
Switzerland, and in New England and the Northern States. The
connection of the results with the causes, is ably traced by Mr.
Fitzhugh, but not with sufficient care, minuteness and precision;
and the actual character and enormity of the results is exhibited
by him, and by an indefinite array of the most various and
unexceptionable testimony. The History of the Working Classes, by
Robert du Var, which we have joined with the Sociology for the
South, as the text for the present observations, is full of
evidence to this effect with regard to France; and for the other
countries specified, ample testimony may be easily obtained. The
Boston papers will suffice to illustrate the wretchedness of the
laboring classes in New England: the New York Herald and Tribune,
the works of Stephen Pearl Andrews, and of Greeley himself, will
render the same service for the other Northern States: Alton
Locke, Mary Barton, Mayhew's London Labor and the London Poor, the
debates in Parliament, the Reports of the Poor Law Commissioners,
and the English Reviews, will amply illustrate the condition of
Great Britain and Ireland; and for Germany, reference may be made
to Hacklander's Europarsches Sclavenleben, a work which has
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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