The Beach-grass is “two to four feet high, of a seagreen color,” and it
is said to be widely diffused over the world. In the Hebrides it is
used for mats, pack-saddles, bags, hats, etc.; paper has been made of
it at Dorchester in this State, and cattle eat it when tender. It has
heads somewhat like rye, from six inches to a foot in length, and it is
propagated both by roots and seeds. To express its love for sand, some
botanists have called it _Psamma arenaria_, which is the Greek for
sand, qualified by the Latin for sandy,—or sandy sand. As it is blown
about by the wind, while it is held fast by its roots, it describes
myriad circles in the sand as accurately as if they were made by
compasses.
It was the dreariest scenery imaginable. The only animals which we saw
on the sand at that time were spiders, which are to be found almost
everywhere whether on snow or ice-water or sand,—and a
venomous-looking, long, narrow worm, one of the myriapods, or
thousand-legs. We were surprised to see spider-holes in that flowing
sand with an edge as firm as that of a stoned well.
In June this sand was scored with the tracks of turtles both large and
small, which had been out in the night, leading to and from the swamps.
I was told by a _terræ filius_ who has a “farm” on the edge of the
desert, and is familiar with the fame of Provincetown, that one man had
caught twenty-five snapping-turtles there the previous spring. His own
method of catching them was to put a toad on a mackerel-hook and cast
it into a pond, tying the line to a stump or stake on shore. Invariably
the turtle when hooked crawled up the line to the stump, and was found
waiting there by his captor, however long afterward. He also said that
minks, muskrats, foxes, coons, and wild mice were found there, but no
squirrels. We heard of sea-turtle as large as a barrel being found on
the beach and on East Harbor marsh, but whether they were native there,
or had been lost out of some vessel, did not appear. Perhaps they were
the Salt-water Terrapin, or else the Smooth Terrapin, found thus far
north. Many toads were met with where there was nothing but sand and
beach-grass. In Truro I had been surprised at the number of large
light-colored toads everywhere hopping over the dry and sandy fields,
their color corresponding to that of the sand. Snakes also are common
on these pure sand beaches, and I have never been so much troubled by
mosquitoes as in such localities. At the same season strawberries grew
there abundantly in the little hollows on the edge of the desert
standing amid the beach-grass in the sand, and the fruit of the
shadbush or Amelanchier, which the inhabitants call Josh-pears (some
think from juicy?), is very abundant on the hills. I fell in with an
obliging man who conducted me to the best locality for strawberries. He
said that he would not have shown me the place if he had not seen that
I was a stranger, and could not anticipate him another year; I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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