They appeared to have had dealings with “some Basques of St. John de
Luz, and to understand much more than we,” say the English, “for want
of language, could comprehend.” But they soon “set sail westward,
leaving them and their coast.” (This was a remarkable discovery for
discoverers.)
“The 15th day,” writes Gabriel Archer, “we had again sight of the land,
which made ahead, being as we thought an island, by reason of a large
sound that appeared westward between it and the main, for coming to the
west end thereof, we did perceive a large opening, we called it Shoal
Hope. Near this cape we came to anchor in fifteen fathoms, where we
took great store of cod-fish, for which we altered the name and called
it Cape Cod. Here we saw skulls of herring, mackerel, and other small
fish, in great abundance. This is a low sandy shoal, but without
danger; also we came to anchor again in sixteen fathoms, fair by the
land in the latitude of forty-two degrees. This Cape is well near a
mile broad, and lieth northeast by east. The captain went here ashore,
and found the ground to be full of peas, strawberries, whortleberries,
etc., as then unripe, the sand also by the shore somewhat deep; the
firewood there by us taken in was of cypress, birch, witch-hazel, and
beach. A young Indian came here to the captain, armed with his bow and
arrows, and had certain plates of copper hanging at his ears; he showed
a willingness to help us in our occasions.”
“The 16th we trended the coast southerly, which was all champaign and
full of grass, but the islands somewhat woody.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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