It is not quite clear on which side of the Cape they landed. If it was
inside, as would appear from Brereton’s words, “From this place we
sailed round about this headland almost all the points of the compass,”
it must have been on the western shore either of Truro or Wellfleet. To
one sailing south into Barnstable Bay along the Cape, the only “white,
sandy, and very bold shore” that appears is in these towns, though the
bank is not so high there as on the eastern side. At a distance of four
or five miles the sandy cliffs there look like a long fort of yellow
sandstone, they are so level and regular, especially in Wellfleet,—the
fort of the land defending itself against the encroachments of the
Ocean. They are streaked here and there with a reddish sand as if
painted. Farther south the shore is more flat, and less _obviously_ and
abruptly sandy, and a little tinge of green here and there in the
marshes appears to the sailor like a rare and precious emerald. But in
the Journal of Pring’s Voyage the next year (and Salterne, who was with
Pring, had accompanied Gosnold) it is said, “Departing hence [_i.e._
from Savage Rocks] we bore unto that great gulf which Captain Gosnold
overshot the year before.”[2]
So they sailed round the Cape, calling the southeasterly extremity
“Point Cave,” till they came to an island which they named Martha’s
Vineyard (now called No Man’s Land), and another on which they dwelt
awhile, which they named Elizabeth’s Island, in honor of the Queen, one
of the group since so called, now known by its Indian name Cuttyhunk.
There they built a small storehouse, the first house built by the
English in New England, whose cellar could recently still be seen, made
partly of stones taken from the beach. Bancroft says (edition of 1837),
the ruins of the fort can no longer be discerned. They who were to have
remained becoming discontented, all together set sail for England with
a load of sassafras and other commodities, on the 18th of June
following.
The next year came Martin Pring, looking for sassafras, and thereafter
they began to come thick and fast, until long after sassafras had lost
its reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account