If time and space permitted, I could present the claims of other
several worthy persons. Lescarbot, in 1609, asserts that the French
sailors had been accustomed to frequent the Newfoundland Banks from
time immemorial, “for the codfish with which they feed almost all
Europe and supply all sea-going vessels,” and accordingly “the language
of the nearest lands is half Basque”; and he quotes Postel, a learned
but extravagant French author, born in 1510, only six years after the
Basques, Bretons, and Normans are said to have discovered the Grand
Bank and adjacent islands, as saying, in his _Charte Géographique_,
which we have not seen: “Terra haec ob lucrosissimam piscationis
utilitatem summa litterarum memoria a Gallis adiri solita, et ante
mille sexcentos annos frequentari solita est; sed eo quod sit urbibus
inculta et vasta, spreta est.” “This land, on account of its very
lucrative fishery, was accustomed to be visited by the Gauls from the
very dawn of history, and more than sixteen hundred years ago was
accustomed to be frequented; but because it was unadorned with cities,
and waste, it was despised.”
It is the old story. Bob Smith discovered the mine, but I discovered it
to the world. And now Bob Smith is putting in his claim.
But let us not laugh at Postel and his visions. He was perhaps better
posted up than we; and if he does seem to draw the long bow, it may be
because he had a long way to shoot,—quite across the Atlantic, If
America was found and lost again once, as most of us believe, then why
not twice? especially as there were likely to be so few records of an
earlier discovery. Consider what stuff history is made of,—that for the
most part it is merely a story agreed on by posterity. Who will tell us
even how many Russians were engaged in the battle of the Chernaya, the
other day? Yet no doubt, Mr. Scriblerus, the historian, will fix on a
definite number for the schoolboys to commit to their excellent
memories. What, then, of the number of Persians at Salamis? The
historian whom I read knew as much about the position of the parties
and their tactics in the last-mentioned affair, as they who describe a
recent battle in an article for the press now-a-days, before the
particulars have arrived. I believe that, if I were to live the life of
mankind over again myself (which I would not be hired to do), with the
Universal History in my hands, I should not be able to tell what was
what.
Earlier than the date Postel refers to, at any rate. Cape Cod lay in
utter darkness to the civilized world, though even then the sun rose
from eastward out of the sea every day, and, rolling over the Cape,
went down westward into the Bay. It was even then Cape and Bay,—ay, the
Cape of _Codfish_, and the Bay of the _Massachusetts_, perchance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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