In the summer and fall sometimes, hundreds of blackfish (the Social
Whale, _Globicephalus Melas_ of De Kay; called also Black Whale-fish,
Howling Whale, Bottlehead, etc.), fifteen feet or more in length, are
driven ashore in a single school here. I witnessed such a scene in
July, 1855. A carpenter who was working at the lighthouse arriving
early in the morning remarked that he did not know but he had lost
fifty dollars by coming to his work; for as he came along the Bay side
he heard them driving a school of blackfish ashore, and he had debated
with himself whether he should not go and join them and take his share,
but had concluded to come to his work. After breakfast I came over to
this place, about two miles distant, and near the beach met some of the
fishermen returning from their chase. Looking up and down the shore, I
could see about a mile south some large black masses on the sand, which
I knew must be blackfish, and a man or two about them. As I walked
along towards them I soon came to a huge carcass whose head was gone
and whose blubber had been stripped off some weeks before; the tide was
just beginning to move it, and the stench compelled me to go a long way
round. When I came to Great Hollow I found a fisherman and some boys on
the watch, and counted about thirty blackfish, just killed, with many
lance wounds, and the water was more or less bloody around. They were
partly on shore and partly in the water, held by a rope round their
tails till the tide should leave them. A boat had been somewhat stove
by the tail of one. They were a smooth shining black, like
India-rubber, and had remarkably simple and lumpish forms for animated
creatures, with a blunt round snout or head, whale-like, and simple
stiff-looking flippers. The largest were about fifteen feet long, but
one or two were only five feet long, and still without teeth. The
fisherman slashed one with his jackknife, to show me how thick the
blubber was,—about three inches; and as I passed my finger through the
cut it was covered thick with oil. The blubber looked like pork, and
this man said that when they were trying it the boys would sometimes
come round with a piece of bread in one hand, and take a piece of
blubber in the other to eat with it, preferring it to pork scraps. He
also cut into the flesh beneath, which was firm and red like beef, and
he said that for his part he preferred it when fresh to beef. It is
stated that in 1812 blackfish were used as food by the poor of
Bretagne. They were waiting for the tide to leave these fishes high and
dry, that they might strip off the blubber and carry it to their
try-works in their boats, where they try it on the beach. They get
commonly a barrel of oil, worth fifteen or twenty dollars, to a fish.
There were many lances and harpoons in the boats,—much slenderer
instruments than I had expected. An old man came along the beach with a
horse and wagon distributing the dinners of the fishermen, which their
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