Between this October and June of the next year I found that the bank
had lost about forty feet in one place, opposite the light-house, and
it was cracked more than forty feet farther from the edge at the last
date, the shore being strewn with the recent rubbish. But I judged that
generally it was not wearing away here at the rate of more than six
feet annually. Any conclusions drawn from the observations of a few
years or one generation only are likely to prove false, and the Cape
may balk expectation by its durability. In some places even a wrecker’s
foot-path down the bank lasts several years. One old inhabitant told us
that when the light-house was built, in 1798, it was calculated that it
would stand forty-five years, allowing the bank to waste one length of
fence each year, “but,” said he, “there it is” (or rather another near
the same site, about twenty rods from the edge of the bank).
The sea is not gaining on the Cape everywhere, for one man told me of a
vessel wrecked long ago on the north of Provincetown whose “bones”
(this was his word) are still visible many rods within the present line
of the beach, half buried in sand. Perchance they lie alongside the
timbers of a whale. The general statement of the inhabitants is that
the Cape is wasting on both sides, but extending itself on particular
points on the south and west, as at Chatham and Monomoy Beaches, and at
Billingsgate, Long, and Race Points. James Freeman stated in his day
that above three miles had been added to Monomoy Beach during the
previous fifty years, and it is said to be still extending as fast as
ever. A writer in the Massachusetts Magazine, in the last century,
tells us that “when the English first settled upon the Cape, there was
an island off Chatham, at three leagues’ distance, called Webbs’
Island, containing twenty acres, covered with red-cedar or savin. The
inhabitants of Nantucket used to carry wood from it”; but he adds that
in his day a large rock alone marked the spot, and the water was six
fathoms deep there. The entrance to Nauset Harbor, which was once in
Eastham, has now travelled south into Orleans. The islands in Wellfleet
Harbor once formed a continuous beach, though now small vessels pass
between them. And so of many other parts of this coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account