United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Fiction
The lines above these stars were the last that I wrote in my lodgings
at Southsea. It was really true that terms of peace had been agreed
upon between the two countries and the war was at an end. Great
Britain made overtures for peace as early as December, 1813, the
British government sending them to the government of the United States
by a schooner, the Bramble, bearing a flag of truce. She arrived
at Annapolis, Maryland, Jan. 1, 1814; and as soon as the President
received the communication he informed Congress, which immediately
took action.
The United States met the overtures in a spirit of conciliation, and
each of the two powers appointed three commissioners to negotiate a
treaty. When the American commissioners reached England they remained
unnoticed for some months, and then the ministry endeavored to avoid
the question by proposing several places of meeting, one after the
other, and so consumed more time. In this way half a year was used up,
and the commissioners of the two governments did not come together
until August, 1814, their meeting-place being at Ghent, in Belgium.
Four months later the treaty was signed, and it was speedily ratified
by both governments. It stipulated for the mutual restoration of
all places taken during the war, or which might be taken after the
signing of the treaty, declared that all captures made at sea, on both
sides, should be given up if made after the signing of the treaty, and
required each party to put a stop to Indian hostilities and endeavor
to suppress the slave-trade. It provided for the settlement of all
disputes about boundaries; but it left untouched the question of
impressment of seamen, which was the principal cause of the war.
But it is my opinion, in which Captain Graham agrees with me, and so
does everybody else whose views are worth considering, that Great
Britain has learned a lesson which will make her regard the rights
of Americans in future, as she has not regarded them in the past.
I venture to predict that never again will an American sailor be
impressed into the British navy, and we shall not hear again of British
officers exercising the "right of search" on the high seas. It is now
more than a year since the war ended, and there has been no report of a
single instance of search or impressment.
A few days after the arrival of the news of the treaty of peace I bade
farewell to my friends at Portsmouth and went to Plymouth, in the hope
of doing something towards the release of the crew of the Marguerite.
But all my efforts, even when backed by the influence of Captain Graham
and other officials, were of no avail. I was not allowed to see the
prisoners, or even to communicate with them, and they did not know of
the end of the war until fully three months after the signing of the
treaty of peace. Even then the inmates of Dartmoor prison obtained the
intelligence surreptitiously, and not officially, and from that time on
they were in daily expectation of release.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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