Captain William Kidd and Others of the BuccaneersAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Captain William Kidd and Others of the Buccaneers
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Buccaneers; Kidd, William, -1701; Pirates
His Origin.--Goes to the West Indies.--Joins the
Buccaneers.--Meets Mansvelt the Pirate.--Conquest of St.
Catharine.--Piratic Colony there.--Ravaging the Coast of
Costa Rica.--Sympathy of the Governor of Jamaica.--Death of
Mansvelt.--Expedition of Don John.--The Island Recaptured by the
Spaniards.--Plans of Morgan.--His Fleet.--The Sack of Puerto
Principe.--Horrible Atrocities.--Retreat of the Pirates.--The
Duel.--They Sail for Puerto Velo.--Conquest of the City.--Heroism
of the Governor.
Though the name of Sir Henry Morgan has not attained equal notoriety
with that of Captain William Kidd, his achievements were far more
wonderful and infamous. He was born of a good and wealthy family in
Wales. Early developing a roaming disposition, he left his home for the
seacoast, and there took passage for Barbadoes. In those days any man
could obtain a passage to the colonies; by agreeing to pay the fare in
service on the other side. Labor was in great demand. Upon the arrival
of the ship the planters would hasten on board and pay the passage
money, which the emigrant was to repay by certain stipulated months of
labor.
In this way Henry Morgan reached Barbadoes. Here his labor was sold to
pay his passage, and he faithfully served out his term. He had come
from a virtuous home, but rapidly the reckless boy yielded to the
influences which surrounded him, until he became the worst of the bad.
From Barbadoes he wandered over to Jamaica, seeking his fortune. Though
there was then peace between England and Spain, the British Government
was encouraging private piratical excursions against the commerce of
Spain. As we have had frequent occasion to mention, these buccaneers
had nothing to fear from the English courts so long as they confined
themselves to robbing the Spanish ships.
At Jamaica, Morgan found two vessels openly fitting out for these
buccaneering expeditions. He shipped on board one of them, and made
two or three very successful voyages. Some men seem born to command.
Such do not long remain in a subordinate position. Morgan was a man of
the imperial mould. As he now had considerable money at his disposal,
he proposed, to some of his comrades, that they should join stocks,
purchase a vessel, and cruise on their own account. This was promptly
done, and Morgan was unanimously chosen commander.
Morgan was already a desperado. With a numerous crew and a well-armed
vessel he set out to cruise along that portion of the Mexican coast
called Campeachy. After an absence of a few months, he returned
triumphantly to Jamaica, his ship laden with the spoil of many
captures. This pirate took refuge beneath the flag of England and under
the guns of her fort. At that time the British Government was the most
atrocious pirate earth had ever known; for while at peace with Spain,
the Government encouraged all private piratical expeditions against her
commerce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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