These pleasures had been continued for five weeks, when a squadron of
three heavy war-ships arrived from Spain, and blocked the pirates’ only
line of retreat to the sea at Fort San Carlos. Morgan prepared a fire
ship, with which he grappled and burned the Spanish admiral. The second
ship was wrecked, the third captured by the pirates, and the sailors of
the whole squadron were butchered while they drowned. Still Fort San
Carlos, now bristling with new guns, had to be dealt with before the
pirates could make their escape to the sea. Morgan pretended to attack
from the land, so that all the guns were shifted to that side of the
fort ready to wipe out his forces. This being done, he got his men on
board, and sailed through the channel in perfect safety.
[Illustration: SIR HENRY MORGAN]
And yet attacks upon such places as Maracaibo were mere trifling, for
the Spaniards held all the wealth of their golden Indies at Panama.
This gorgeous city was on the Pacific Ocean, and to reach it, one
must cross the Isthmus of Darien by the route in later times of
the Panama railway and the Panama Canal, through the most unwholesome
swamps, where to sleep at night in the open was almost sure death
from fever. Moreover, the landing place at Chagres was covered by a
strong fortress, the route was swarming with Spanish troops and wild
savages in their pay, and their destination was a walled city esteemed
impregnable.
By way of preparing for his raid, Morgan sent four hundred men who
stormed the castle of Chagres, compelling the wretched garrison to jump
off a cliff to destruction. The English flag shone from the citadel
when Morgan’s fleet arrived. The captain landed one thousand two
hundred men and set off up the Chagres River with five boats loaded
with artillery, thirty-two canoes and no food. This was a mistake,
because the Spaniards had cleared the whole isthmus, driving off
the cattle, rooting out the crops, carting away the grain, burning
every roof, and leaving nothing for the pirates to live on except the
microbes of fever. As the pirates advanced they retreated, luring them
on day by day into the heart of the wilderness. The pirates broiled
and ate their sea boots, their bandoleers, and certain leather bags.
The river being foul with fallen timber, they took to marching. On
the sixth day they found a barn full of maize and ate it up, but only
on the ninth day had they a decent meal, when, sweating, gasping and
swearing, they pounced upon a herd of asses and cows, and fell to
roasting flesh on the points of their swords.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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