From the time of Henry VII of England down to the present day, the
nations of Europe have been busy with one enormous adventure, the
search for the best trade route to India and the China seas. For four
whole centuries this quest for a trade route has been the main current
of the history of the world. Look what the nations have done in that
long fight for trade.
Portugal found the sea route by Magellan’s Strait, and occupied Brazil;
the Cape route, and colonized the coasts of Africa. She built an empire.
Spain mistook the West Indies for the real Indies, and the red men for
the real Indians, found the Panama route, and occupied the new world
from Cape Horn up to the southern edge of Alaska. She built an empire.
France, in the search of a route across North America, occupied
Canada and the Mississippi Valley. She built an empire. That lost,
she attempted under Napoleon to occupy Egypt, Palestine and the whole
overland road to India. That failing, she has dug the Suez Canal and
attempted the Panama, both sea routes to the Indies.
Holland, searching for a route across North America, found Hudson’s Bay
and occupied Hudson River (New York). On the South Sea route she built
her rich empire in the East Indian Islands.
Britain, searching eastward first, opened up Russia to civilization,
then explored the sea passage north of Asia. Searching westward, she
settled Newfoundland, founded the United States, built Canada, which
created the Canadian Pacific route to the Indies, and traversed the sea
passage north of America. On the Panama route, she built a West Indian
empire; on the Mediterranean route, her fortress line of Gibraltar,
Malta, Cyprus, Egypt, Adon. By holding all routes, she holds her Indian
empire. Is not this the history of the world?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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