He borrowed canoes for the run down the Bilthqula to Salt Water at the
head of one of British Columbia’s giant fiords. There the explorer
heard that only two moons ago Captain Vancouver’s boats had been in
the inlet. An Indian chief must have been rude, for one officer fired
upon him, while another struck him with the flat of a sword. For this
the chief must needs get even with Alexander MacKenzie as he wandered
about the channels in search of the open sea. He never found the actual
Pacific, but made his final camp upon a rock at the entrance of Cascada
inlet. Here is Vancouver’s description of the place. “The width of the
channel did not anywhere exceed three-quarters of a mile; its shores
were bounded by precipices much more perpendicular than any we had
yet seen during this excursion; and from the summits of the mountains
that overlooked it ... there fell several large cascades. These were
extremely grand, and by much the most tremendous of any we had ever
beheld.”
Those cataracts, like lace, fell from the cornice glaciers through belt
after belt of clouds, to crash through the lower gloom in deafening
thunder upon black abysmal channels. The eagles swirl and circle far
above, the schools of porpoises are cleaving and gleaming through the
white-maned tide. In such a place, beset by hostile Indians, as the
dawn broke the great explorer mixed vermilion and grease to paint upon
the precipice above him:
“Alexander MacKenzie, from Canada by land 22nd July, 1793.”
He had discovered one of the world’s great rivers, and made the first
crossing of North America.
XLV
THE WHITE MAN’S COMING
It is our plain duty here to take up the story of Vancouver, an English
merchant seaman from before the mast, who rose to a captaincy in the
royal navy, and was sent to explore the British Columbian coast. He was
to find “the Straits of Anian leading through Meta Incognita to the
Atlantic,” the famous Northwest passage for which so many hundreds of
explorers gave their lives. His careful survey proved there was no such
strait.
Of course it is our duty to follow Vancouver’s dull and pompous log
book, and show what savage tribes he met with in the wilds. But it will
be much more fun to give the other side, the story of Vancouver’s visit
as told by the Indians whose awful fate it was to be “discovered” by
the white man with his measles, his liquor and his smallpox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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