A glance at the map will show how Greenland, and the islands north
of Canada, reach to within four hundred miles of the Pole. Between
is a channel leading from Baffin’s Bay into the Arctic Ocean. The
_Roosevelt_, Peary’s ship, forced a passage through that channel, then
turned to the left, creeping and dodging between the ice-field and the
coast of Grant Land. Captain Bartlett was in the crow’s-nest, piloting,
and Peary, close below him, clung to the standing rigging while the
ship butted and charged and hammered through the floes. Bartlett would
coax and wheedle, or shout at the ship to encourage her, “Rip ’em,
Teddy! Bite ’em in two! Go it! That’s fine, my beauty! Now again! Once
more!”
Who knows? In the hands of a great seaman like Bartlett a ship seems to
be a living creature, and no matter what slued the _Roosevelt_ she had
a furious habit of her own, coming to rest with her nose to the north
for all the world like a compass. Her way was finally blocked just
seventy-five miles short of the most northerly headland, Cape Columbia,
and the stores had to be carried there for the advanced base. The
winter was spent in preparation, and on March first began the dash for
the Pole.
No party with dog-trains could possibly carry provisions for a return
journey of eight hundred miles. If there had been islands on the route
it would have been the right thing to use them as advanced bases for a
final rush to the Pole. But there were no islands, and it would be too
risky to leave stores upon the shifting ice-pack. There was, therefore,
but one scheme possible. Doctor Goodsell marched from the coast to
Camp A, unloaded his stores and returned. Using the stores at Camp A,
Mr. Borup was able to march to Camp B, where he unloaded and turned
back. With the stores at Camp B, Professor Marvin marched to Camp C and
turned back. With the stores at Camp C, Captain Bartlett marched to
Camp D and turned back. With the stores at Camp D, Peary had his sleds
fully loaded, with a selection, besides, of the fittest men and dogs
for the last lap of the journey, and above all not too many mouths to
feed.
It was a clever scheme, and in theory the officers, turned back with
their Eskimo parties, were needed to pilot them to the coast. All the
natives got back safely, but Professor Marvin was drowned. If Peary had
not sent all his officers back, would he have been playing the game in
leaving his Eskimo parties without navigating officers to guide them in
the event of a storm? There is no doubt that his conduct was that of a
wise and honorable man. But the feeling remains--was it sportsman-like
to send Captain Bartlett back--the one man who had done most for his
success, denied any share in the great final triumph? Bartlett made
no complaint, and in his cheery acceptance of the facts cut a better
figure than even Commander Peary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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