Prisoners of war are generally released by exchange between fighting
powers, rank for rank, man for man; but after five months Villeneuve
was allowed to return to France. He pledged his honor that unless duly
exchanged he would surrender again on the English coast at the end of
ninety days. So, attended by Guillemard and his servant, he crossed the
channel, and from the town of Rennes--the place where Dreyfus had his
trial not long ago--he wrote despatches to the government in Paris.
He was coming, he said in a private letter, to arraign most of his
surviving captains on the charge of cowardice at Trafalgar.
Of this it seems the captains got some warning, and decided that for
the sake of their own health Villeneuve should not reach Paris alive.
Anyway, Guillemard says that while the admiral lay in the Hotel de
Bresil, at Rennes, five strangers appeared--men in civilian dress, who
asked him many questions about Villeneuve. The secretary was proud of
his master, glad to talk about so distinguished a man, and thought no
evil when he gave his answers. The leader of the five was a southern
Frenchman, the others foreigners, deeply tanned, who wore mustaches--in
those days an unusual ornament.
That night the admiral had gone to bed in his room on the first floor
of the inn, and the secretary was asleep on the floor above. A cry
disturbed him, and taking his sword and candle, he ran down-stairs
in time to see the five strangers sneak by him hurriedly. Guillemard
rushed to the admiral’s room “and saw the unfortunate man, whom the
balls of Trafalgar had respected, stretched pale and bloody on his bed.
He ... breathed hard, and struggled with the agonies of death.... Five
deep wounds pierced his breast.”
So it was the fate of the slayer of Nelson to be alone with Villeneuve
at his death.
When he reached Paris the youngster was summoned to the Tuileries, and
the Emperor Napoleon made him tell the whole story of the admiral’s
assassination. Yet officially the death was announced as suicide,
and Guillemard met the leader of the five assassins walking in broad
daylight on the boulevards.
The lad kept his mouth shut.
Guillemard lived to fight in many of the emperor’s battles, to be one
of the ten thousand prisoners of the Spaniards on the desert island of
the Cabrera, whence he made a gallant escape; to be a prisoner of the
Russians in Siberia; to assist in King Murat’s flight from France; and,
finally, after twenty years of adventure, to return with many wounds
and few honors to his native village.
LI
A. D. 1812
THE FALL OF NAPOLEON
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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