“But a change came over me now. I felt ashamed of my weakness, and a
wild sort of frenzy instead of terror took possession of me. I got up
raving and swearing, and trod on anything that came near me ... and I
cursed the sky above me, defying it, and taking my musket, I struck at
the cart--very likely I struck also at the poor devils under my feet.”
Such was the road, and here was the passing of the army which Burgogne
had overtaken.
“This was November twenty-five, 1812, perhaps about seven o’clock in
the morning, and as yet it was hardly light. I was musing on all that I
had seen, when the head of the column appeared. Those in advance seemed
to be generals, a few on horseback, but the greater part on foot. There
were also a great number of other officers, the remnant of the doomed
squadron and battalion formed on the twenty-second and barely existing
at the end of three days. Those on foot dragged themselves painfully
along, almost all of them having their feet frozen and wrapped in rags,
and all nearly dying of hunger. Afterward came the small remains of
the cavalry of the guard. The emperor came next on foot, carrying a
baton, Murat walked on foot at his right, and on his left, the Prince
Eugene, viceroy of Italy. Next came the marshals--Berthier, Prince of
Neuchâtel, Ney, Mortier, Lefevre, with other marshals and generals
whose corps were nearly annihilated. Seven or eight hundred officers
and non-commissioned officers followed walking in order, and perfect
silence, and carrying the eagles of their different regiments which
had so often led them to victory. This was all that remained of sixty
thousand men. After them came the imperial guard. And men cried at
seeing the emperor on foot.”
So far the army had kept its discipline, and at the passage of the
River Berezina the engineers contrived to build a bridge. But while
the troops were crossing, the Russians began to drive the rear guard,
and the whole herd broke into panic. “The confusion and disorder went
on increasing, and reached their full height when Marshal Victor was
attacked by the Russians, and shells and bullets showered thickly
upon us. To complete our misery, snow began to fall, and a cold wind
blew. This dreadful state of things lasted all day and through the
next night, and all this time the Berezina became gradually filled
with ice, dead bodies of men and horses, while the bridge got blocked
up with carts full of wounded men, some of which rolled over the edge
into the water. Between eight and nine o’clock that evening, Marshal
Victor began his retreat. He and his men had to cross the bridge over a
perfect mountain of corpses.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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