During the winter another crew of white men were in quarters on a
distant headland of the same Island Yeturup, and were cooking their
Christmas dinner when they met with an accident. A dispute had arisen
between two rival cooks as to how to fry fritters, and during the
argument a pan of boiling fat capsized into the stove and caught
alight. The men escaped through the flames half dressed, their clothes
on fire, into the snow-clad wilderness and a shrewd wind. Then they set
up a shelter of driftwood with the burning ruin in front to keep them
warm, while they gravely debated as to whether they ought to cremate
the cooks upon the ashes of their home and of their Christmas dinner.
To understand the adventures of the sea hunters we must follow the
story of the leased islands. The Alaska Commercial Company, of San
Francisco, leased the best islands for seal and otter fishing. From
the United States the company leased the Pribilof Islands in Bering
Sea, a great fur-seal metropolis with a population of nearly four
millions. They had armed native gamekeepers and the help of an American
gunboat. From Russia the company leased Bering and Copper Islands off
Kamchatka, and Cape Patience on Saghalian with its outlier Robber
Island. There also they had native gamekeepers, a patrol ship, and the
help of Russian troops and gunboats. The company had likewise tame
newspapers to preach about the wickedness of the sea hunters and call
them bad names. As a rule the sea hunters did their hunting far out
at sea where it was perfectly lawful. At the worst they landed on the
forbidden islands as poachers. The real difference between the two
parties was that the sea hunters took all the risks, while the company
had no risks and took all the profits.
In 1883 Snow made his first raid on Bering Island. Night fell while his
crew were busy clubbing seals, and they had killed about six hundred
when the garrison rushed them. Of course the hunters made haste to
the boats, but Captain Snow missed his men who should have followed
him, and as hundreds of seals were taking to the water he joined them
until an outlying rock gave shelter behind which he squatted down,
waist-deep. When the landscape became more peaceful he set off along
the shore of boulders, stumbling, falling and molested by yapping
foxes. He had to throw rocks to keep them off. When he found the going
too bad he took to the hills, but sea boots reaching to the hips are
not comfy for long walks, and when he pulled them off he found how
surprisingly sharp are the stones in an Arctic tundra. He pulled them
on again, and after a long time came abreast of his schooner, where he
found one of the seamen. They hailed and a boat took them on board,
where the shipkeeper was found to be drunk, and the Japanese bos’n much
in need of a thrashing. Captain Snow supplied what was needed to the
bos’n and had a big supper, but could not sail as the second mate was
still missing. He turned in for a night’s rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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