Confederate problem; Falling Waters; Federal preparations; Blackburn's Ford; McDowell advances; Confederate preparations and plans; Federal advance; Confederate rout; Confederates rally; Stuart's charge; Federal retreat; losses; importance; number of troops Bull Run, Second campaign, maneuvering for; battle Burns, John, at Gettysburg Burnside, General A. E.; failure in Virginia; succeeds McClellan; as a general; at Fredericksburg; "Mud March"; Knoxville; at Petersburg Butler, General Benjamin, Bull Run; in North Carolina; Mississippi campaign; Banks supersedes; against Fort Fisher; commands Army of the James; at Bermuda Hundred; retreat from Drewry's Bluff Cairo (Illinois), Grant in command at Caldwell, Lieutenant, of the _Itasca_ California, invasion of Cameron, Simon, Secretary of War; and Sherman; Stanton succeeds Canby, Colonel E. R. S., at Valverde Carolinas, danger from West Virginia; secede; effective for South (1864); menace to; Sherman's march through; scene of action (1865); _see also_ North Carolina, South Carolina _Carondelet_, Federal gunboat Castle Pinckney Catlett's Station (Virginia) Shields at; Banks near _Cayuga_, Federal gunboat Cedar Creek (Virginia), Sheridan's ride to Cedar Run (Virginia), battle Cemetery Hill (Gettysburg), Early fails at Centreville (Virginia), in Bull Run campaign; Confederate base; McDowell's corps at Chambersburg (Pennsylvania), Federals at; Stuart's raid Champion's Hill (Mississippi), fight of Chancellorsville (Virginia), battle of; plans; Federal defeat Charleston (South Carolina), forts; beginning of hostilities; United States Arsenal seized; surrender of Fort Sumter; menaced; naval combats around; bombardment; defenses in Southern hands; Savannah citizens go to Charlestown (West Virginia), Patterson advances to Charlotte (North Carolina), Southern cannon made in Chase, S. P., Secretary of Treasury Chase, Colonel W. H.. demands surrender of Fort Pickens Chattahoochee River, Johnston crosses Chattanooga, Buell's objective; Bragg's base; Confederates retire on; Bragg at (1863); key to strategic area; battles on Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain; significance of victory; Grant moves headquarters from; Grant inspects; Federal headquarters; Sherman starts from Chestnut, James, Confederate officer at Fort Sumter Chickamauga (Georgia), battle; result of Federal defeat Chickasaw Bluffs (Mississippi), Sherman's assault Cincinnati, Grant's charger Cincinnati (Ohio), Confederate objective City Point (Virginia), Union leaders meet at Civil control _vs._ civil interference Clarksburg (West Virginia), Jackson born at Cold Harbor (Virginia), Battle of; result Columbia (South Carolina), Sherman at Columbus (Kentucky), Confederates at Commerce, importance to South; protection of; Confederate raiders interfere with Congress, Confederate, passes Army and Navy Acts Congress, United States, vote for army; Welles's report to; authorizes Promotion Board _Congress, Merrimac_ and