Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
I was the first one of the "engine thieves" put into this horrible
place, though several had been captured earlier. When I entered there
were fourteen other white prisoners and one negro--sixteen in
all--crowded into a room thirteen feet square. My dungeon partners were
East Tennessee Union men. In how many other prisons these hapless
victims to their own loyalty were immured I cannot tell; I found some of
them in every prison of which I became an inmate, in Virginia and
Georgia as well as Tennessee. The negro had been arrested on suspicion
of being a fugitive, and treated in the manner usual in such cases. No
trial was granted. A suspected fugitive was simply arrested and severely
flogged. This usually brought some kind of a confession, true or false,
as the only way to stop the torture. He was then committed to prison and
advertised in accordance with his confession. If no answer came in a
specified time, he was taken out and flogged into a new confession and
re-advertised. Thus whipping and advertising continued until the close
of the year, when he was sold at auction to pay jail and whipping fees.
If he was a slave, his master could take him out earlier; but a free
negro had no prospect but the year of torture and afterwards perpetual
bondage! Can we too often thank God that the whole awful system of
slavery has been swept away? Poor Aleck had been in this horrible prison
seven months, with no prospect but that of remaining five more and then
being sold. He was so kind and accommodating that he became a general
favorite, and when he was taken out to be whipped we could not help
feeling the deepest sympathy.
Every society has its aristocracy, and I soon found that here the
highest rank was accorded to those who were charged with having done
most against the Confederacy. There was one blind man, charged with
being a spy, and he was considered much above the ordinary Union men.
The rebels thought he was counterfeiting blindness, but I believe it was
real. I was charged with the greatest offence of any yet confined in
that dungeon, and was, of course, treated with becoming deference.
About an hour later the trap-door again opened, causing a stream of
comparatively cool air from above to rush down. It was an inconceivable
relief,--a _luxury_ that none could appreciate who had not, like us,
been deprived of God's greatest physical blessing--pure air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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