Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Some two weeks after our capture Andrews received a very brief trial.
The charges against him were two,--that of being disloyal to the
Confederacy and of being a spy. On the first count the evidence against
him was strong. A Mr. Whiteman, from Nashville, Tennessee, whom Andrews
himself had directed to be summoned, and who had once been a partner of
his in some business, testified that Andrews had repeatedly visited the
South as a blockade-runner, bringing to Whiteman some ten thousand
dollars' worth of goods in that manner, and that he had always professed
allegiance to the Southern Confederacy, representing himself to be a
citizen of the same, and an enemy to the United States. When captured,
he had passes in his possession which showed that he had also taken the
oath of allegiance to the Southern government. He had, at the same time,
admitted his part in the railroad adventure, which was assuredly an act
of hostility against the South. Indeed, several persons were produced
who saw him on the train, or directing its movements at some of the
various stations during the chase. So far as I could learn, there was no
direct evidence produced to show that he was or ever had been a spy,
although this might be suspected from his passing back and forth across
the lines, and so soon after acting as an enemy. His case was entirely
different from that of the men he led, and much more unfavorable. They
claimed to have been acting all the while as enemies, and now to be
prisoners of war. They declared, and were ready to prove, their position
in the Federal army. He gave no account whatever of his position, or
the authority under which he was acting, and allowed the court-martial
to establish their case as best they might. He was very reticent, as was
proper, even among our band, as to his plans and hopes, but it was
whispered among us that he expected the liberal use of money from an
outside source to influence the court, or aid in his escape if
condemned. I never heard him, however, intimate anything of the kind,
and he certainly received no such help in escaping. He employed two able
lawyers, and they strove for delay, and at the last gave him reason to
hope that some informalities in the proceedings would require the whole
trial to be gone over again. No decision, however, was officially given,
but he was put back in the same prison, and no more strictly guarded
than the remainder of us, which was judged to be a favorable indication
of the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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