Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The story of the trials may soon be told. The charges and specifications
of William Campbell were first handed in. He was a citizen of Kentucky
in reality, but claimed to be a member of Company K, Second Ohio, and we
were careful to endorse his statement. It was never suspected that he
stood in any different relation from his comrades. After the overthrow
of the Confederacy the writer obtained copies of these charges and
specifications, together with many other papers from the rebel archives.
They are still on file at Washington. With the exception of the change
of names and position in the army, the charges were precisely alike in
all the cases.
"_Charge._--Violation of Section 2d of the 101st Article of the
Rules and Articles of War.
"_Specification 1st._--In that the said William Campbell,
private Company 'K,' Second Ohio Regiment, U.S.A., not owing
allegiance to the Confederate States of America, and being in
the service and army of the United States, then and now at war
with the Confederate States of America, did, on or about the
7th day of April, 1862, leave the army of the United States,
then lying near Shelbyville, Tennessee, and with a company of
about twenty other soldiers of the United States army, all
dressed in citizen's clothes, repair to Chattanooga, Tennessee,
entering covertly within the lines of the Confederate forces at
that post, and did thus, on or about the 11th day of April,
1862, lurk as a spy in and about the encampment of said forces,
representing himself as a citizen of Kentucky going to join the
Southern army.
"_Specification 2d._--And the said William Campbell, private
Company 'K,' Second Ohio Regiment, U.S.A., thus dressed in
citizen's clothes, and representing himself as a citizen of
Kentucky going to join the Southern army, did proceed by
railroad to Marietta, Georgia,--thus covertly pass through the
lines of the Confederate forces stationed at Chattanooga,
Dalton, and Camp McDonald, and did thus, on or about the 11th
day of April, 1862, lurk as a spy in and about the said
encampments of the Confederate forces at the places stated
aforesaid."
All mention of the capture of the train, with the terrible chase that
followed, is entirely omitted from this paper. Could this be for any
other reason than that this sequel would disprove the fact of "lurking
as a spy," on which the whole charge is made to turn, and make the whole
expedition appear of a distinctive military character? The whole charge
of "lurking as a spy" was constructive--not real. No evidence could be
adduced to show that any one of us had lingered for a single hour at any
one of the three Confederate encampments mentioned. Neither was there
any evidence that our false stories were told inside of any encampment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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