Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
It was October 16 when they started, and they reached the Federal lines
at Corinth, Mississippi, November 18, being thus two days over a month
on the way. They endured the greatest hardships. When in wooded country
they travelled both night and day, subsisting on wild grapes, chestnuts,
hickory-nuts, walnuts, and some few sweet potatoes. In a few instances
they got a little morsel of corn-bread from some negroes. This was not
always a gift. Several times they slipped into the fields where the
negroes were at work and stole their scanty dinners. Necessity knew no
law. For one whole week they had no bread, nor any other food, except
the nuts gathered in the woods.
Their sufferings with cold were also very great, as their clothes were
light and almost worn out, and the nights very chill. Twice only they
slept in houses. One night they travelled till they were chilled and
weary, and almost perishing with cold, when they fortunately discovered
a nest of hogs. It was no time to be choice; so routing out the inmates,
they took possession of the warm bed, and slept soundly till morning!
They found many streams on the way, which they were obliged to wade, or
float across on logs. Porter was a man of clear religious faith and
great constancy, while Wollam was full of resources, though somewhat
reckless. He longed for the Tennessee River, down which he had floated
alone once before, and somewhere on which he knew Federal troops were to
be found. It was twenty-two days, however, before this stream was
reached, at a point forty miles west of Chattanooga. The worst of their
trials were now over. They pressed a canoe into the service, and used it
as Wollam had done before, paddling and floating down stream at night,
and hiding it and themselves, in the most secret place they could find,
during the day. Two persons under such circumstances have great
advantages over a solitary traveller. Not only does companionship assist
in keeping hope alive in each breast, but one can watch while the other
rests, and thus their resources are husbanded. The voyagers met with no
remarkable adventures until they reached the head of Muscle Shoals,
which they could not pass on account of low water. Abandoning their
canoe here, they made a circuit of forty miles by land, and came back to
the river below the Shoals. Here they "borrowed" a skiff, and continued
their journey until within twelve miles of Pittsburg Landing, where they
finally left the river. Twelve miles of travel brought them to
Corinth,--a post occupied by Union troops,--where they were received
with all the welcome that could be given to comrades long considered
dead. They had passed over three hundred miles in a straight
line,--probably double that distance by reason of the circuits they
made, and this without assistance, and while shunning all about them as
foes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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