Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
But it seemed to the Queen that Gaston’s proposed marriage made her
position hopeless. If he had children, heirs to the crown, his wife
would certainly be regarded as the first woman in France, and the
prospect filled Anne with jealous misery. Personally, of course, she
could do little in opposition, and the extent of her share in the great
conspiracy was much exaggerated by scandalous tongues and pens. But
Madame de Chevreuse threw herself into her mistress’s cause with all
the more energy because she hated both Richelieu and the King. The
Maréchal d’Ornano’s discontent found a hearty ally in her, loveliest
and most daring of _intrigantes_, and also in the Princesse de Condé,
who had her own reasons for disliking the Montpensier marriage. That
younger branch of the Bourbons would thus be exalted above the branch
of Bourbon-Condé, now next in succession to the crown. If Monsieur
must marry--a troublesome necessity--the Condés wished for a match
between him and their daughter Anne-Geneviève, now seven years old.
The delay would please the Queen; in the meantime the Prince de Condé
was ready to back Maréchal d’Ornano in demanding honours and appanages
for Monsieur and even a share in the government. The alternative to
the Condé marriage was one with a foreign princess; in either case
the young prince would be independent of his brother, his mother and
Cardinal de Richelieu. He was as popular, lively and good-natured as
the King was unsociable and forbidding; and under the circumstances
such a “cabale,” as Richelieu calls it, was likely to spread far.
The Cardinal saw his danger. The greater among the conspirators were
rather scornful of caution and secrecy. If Richelieu’s knowledge of
their objects was at first vague, hardly a rebel name escaped him.
From the Prince de Condé, still holding aloof from the Court, and the
young Comte de Soissons, who intended himself to marry Mademoiselle de
Montpensier, to César, Duc de Vendôme, governor of Brittany, who was
prepared to make his province the head-quarters of an insurrection, and
his brother Alexandre, the Grand Prior, with many others of less high
descent but yet among _les grands_--Richelieu knew them all. Behind
them loomed shadows of foreign Powers: the Dutch, indignant at the
coldness of their ally and at her treaty with Spain; the English, “from
faithlessness alone”; the Spaniards, from natural enmity and interested
ambition; the Duke of Savoy, to avenge his wounded pride; and then, of
course, the Huguenot party in France--past experience teaching them,
Richelieu says bitterly, that they always profited by the troubles of
the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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