Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
He had summoned Père Joseph, his chief counsellor, to join him before
La Rochelle. The Capuchin walked from Paris in leisurely fashion,
visiting convents in Poitou and preaching by the way. He reached the
camp on one of those days in October when the Cardinal, lately arrived,
was absent on the coast directing the despatch of fresh troops and
stores to the islands. He was lodged in the Cardinal’s quarters, a
small moated house called Pont-la-Pierre, on the sand-hills, only a
hundred paces from the flat sea-shore at Angoulins, just south of La
Rochelle. That very night there was an alarm that five hundred men
were coming in boats from the town, to blow up the house and kill or
capture the Cardinal. Though two regiments, according to Bassompierre,
were quartered at Angoulins, the house was outside immediate help, and
on a dark and windy night might well be surprised. Père Joseph had
scarcely arrived when he was invaded by M. de Marillac and two hundred
musketeers. A whole army indeed was on foot to receive the adventurers.
Regiments were lying flat among the dunes; the King himself was on
horseback all night in heavy rain, watching behind Pont-la-Pierre with
a troop of cavalry. All these precautions seemed absurd to Bassompierre
and his brother officers, who did not love the Cardinal or appreciate
the King’s anxious care for his safety. After all, the expected attack
did not come off. Either the men of La Rochelle were warned, or, as
Père Joseph thought, the weather was too much for them. He himself was
praised by the King for his intrepidity; for when he might have retired
to the royal quarters he preferred to remain at Pont-la-Pierre in
charge of the Cardinal’s papers.
The character of Louis XIII. never shows so well as in time of war.
The gloomy, nervous, irresolute young man was a daring soldier. In
spite of his weak health he shunned no hardship; the outdoor endurance
learnt in the hunting-field proved itself of real value in battle and
siege. Early in December of that year, when the regular blockade of La
Rochelle had begun, Cardinal de Richelieu wrote to the Queen-mother
with a report of the King’s health:
“... Although the country is most evil, tempest, wind and rain being
the usual course, and the soil constantly a quagmire, His Majesty does
not cease to dwell here with as much gaiety as if he were in the most
beautiful place in the world.... He is constantly at work ... he has
regulated his army, reformed his regiments ... he reviews his army,
visits his works.... The day before yesterday he spent three hours
on the dyke that he is making, to bar the harbour. Not only did he
overlook the work, but set an example by working with his own hands.
His Majesty alone does much more to advance his affairs than all those
who have the honour to be employed under his command. The men of La
Rochelle make little sorties, but are always beaten back.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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