Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The Duc d’Angoulême, with his fellow generals Schomberg and
Bassompierre--Monsieur having quickly withdrawn from the uncomfortable
siege to find amusement and mischief in Paris--commanding an army from
which blasphemy and crime were banished, were charged with the land
blockade and with such outside work as pulling down the castles of
rebel Huguenot nobles in the neighbouring country--among them that of
the Duc de Soubise. Warned by such severities, and impressed by the
failure of the English to succour La Rochelle, several of the Huguenot
gentlemen of Poitou came into the camp to assure the King of their
loyalty. The most distinguished among them, the Duc de la Trémoïlle,
listened to the persuasive voice of Père Joseph and became a Catholic,
and certain of his friends followed his example--a signal triumph
for Richelieu which was not encouraging to the starving heroes of La
Rochelle. Towards the same time the young Comte de Soissons returned
from Savoy, and instead of supporting the Duc de Rohan, as he had
threatened, in Languedoc, asked the King’s pardon and joined the royal
army.
In February 1628 the King’s cheerful interest in the siege suddenly
failed. The monotony of camp life, the slow advance of the necessary
works, and the horrible weather, bored him unbearably: “son ennui vint
jusqu’à tel point,” writes Richelieu, “qu’il estimoit sa vie être en
péril s’il ne faisoit un tour à Paris.” He may probably have been
right, for the damp marshes on which the army lived were hardly healthy
for a man subject to low fever; Richelieu himself was prostrated by it
several times in that spring. All the same, he was angry and scornful
at the King’s desertion. He was also uneasy on his own account, for
Paris seethed with the intrigues of his deadly enemies, and political
clouds were gathering in the south. For a moment it seemed possible
that La Rochelle would escape: the departure of both King and
Cardinal would have brought the siege to an end. In remaining alone,
Richelieu made a bold venture which was justified. The King returned
from Paris in April; in the meanwhile, he made the Cardinal his
lieutenant-general, with supreme authority over his forces by land and
sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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