Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Louis XIII. was well aware of the danger in which his death would leave
his most distinguished servant. He respected Richelieu, even if he had
not, in his own queer way, a kind of affection for him. At this crisis
he sent for the Duc de Montmorency--with all his faults, one of the
most generous and chivalrous of Frenchmen--and commended the Cardinal
to his protection. It seems that Montmorency had already offered it,
with a safe refuge in his government of Languedoc. These facts added
bitterness to the terrible events of two years later.
Montmorency’s kindness was not needed. An internal abscess broke, and
the King began to recover. But the Cardinal’s position was far from
safe. During days of weary convalescence, the tender nursing of Louis’
mother and his wife gained for them a new and strong influence over
his mind. Perhaps Queen Anne’s hatred of the Cardinal was even more
thorough-going than that of her mother-in-law; and she had more power
to injure him, if the malicious Court gossip of the day is at all based
on facts. Had he really made love to her, in his awkward and pedantic
fashion? It is only fair to say that M. Avenel, his most thorough and
careful student, could find not one line of certain evidence for any of
the stories of this kind that were told against him.
However, the voices of the two women prevailed so far that Louis, weak
and exhausted, made them a kind of conditional promise. He could not
dispense with his Minister while the war in Italy still went on. Let
that be successfully ended--and then, possibly, he might see his way
towards ending Richelieu’s career.
With this prospect in view, the Queen-mother waited patiently. When
the news of peace arrived, the Court had just accomplished its journey,
made chiefly by river, from Lyons to Paris, and it was noticed by the
way that Her Majesty accepted the Cardinal’s company and respectful
attention, treating him, apparently, with all her former confidence. It
seemed to ignorant spectators only natural that she should celebrate
the relief of Casale, the end of the war, with bonfires and fireworks:
the Princesse de Conti hardly needed her frank explanation: “It is not
at the Duke of Mantua’s good luck, but at the Cardinal’s ruin, that I
rejoice.”
But the _feux de joie_ blazed too soon. Marie found that her son,
restored to health and victorious, was not quite ready to dismiss
the genius to whom his kingdom owed so much. It was a bitter
disappointment. Marie held her more violent feelings in check, listened
perforce to the King’s assurances of Richelieu’s loyalty, and consented
to meet him on the royal Council as usual. She was even prepared for
a formal reconciliation with her “antienne créature,” to be sealed by
receiving back Madame de Combalet into the service and favour from
which she had been dismissed some months before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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