Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
It is not likely that Louis really intended to part with his Minister.
But it was touch-and-go. He had gained time by pacifying his mother
for the moment, and had thought to do wisely by removing the hated
object from her sight. His next step was to send envoys to reason and
negotiate at the Luxembourg. Père Suffren, the royal confessor, and
Cardinal Bagni, the Pope’s Nuncio, both did their best, but absolutely
in vain. At the moment of her suddenly snatched triumph, Marie de
Médicis was not likely to listen to them. Early the next morning the
King hurried back to his hunting-lodge at Versailles. It looked as
though his promises of four years ago had been mere waste of breath and
of paper, for he had not seen Richelieu again. With regard to the two
Marillacs, he had seemingly obeyed his mother. Michel, as Minister, was
summoned to follow His Majesty to Versailles, and a courier rode off
post-haste for Italy, carrying despatches which appointed Louis to the
chief command of the army.
This was St. Martin’s Day, Monday, November 11, the “Journée des Dupes.”
News of the Cardinal’s fall spread swiftly through Paris. The Parisians
did not love him: his good work in improving the city, carrying on the
additions to the Louvre, building a new bridge, rebuilding the Sorbonne
at his own cost, was counterbalanced by acts of tyranny. Citizens had
been more or less forced to sell their houses, vegetable gardens had
been seized, a part of the old wall of Charles V. had been destroyed,
all to make room for the Palais-Cardinal. On that Monday morning all
Paris, high and low, courtiers and _canaille_, ran in crowds to the
Luxembourg to congratulate the Queen-mother on her victory. In and
round the palace the crush of the dupes was so great that there was no
room to move. Marie, the centre of it, saw herself once more a ruler
in France, her son submissive, her faithful friends rewarded, her
enemy ruined and exiled. Some wise man advised her to make assurance
sure by following the King to Versailles; she laughed the counsellor
away. Why hide in the woods when there was so much to be done in the
city?--ambassadors sending couriers half over Europe; joyful meetings
with Queen Anne, with Monsieur; audiences of great lords and ladies,
one by one; all the happy, noisy, popular confusion of a sudden return
to power.
Close by, at the Petit-Luxembourg, Richelieu had his moment of despair.
To fall from so great a height meant death, at least to all his
ambitions; perhaps literally, for his enemies, so many and so strong,
would hardly be satisfied with exile. And he knew the nature of the
King. Held by his own strong influence, all was well, but Louis was too
nervous to endure such scenes as those of the last few days, if by any
possible sacrifice he could end them. Richelieu might be the victim of
the King’s hatred of worry as much as of the Queen-mother’s hatred of
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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