Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
No such uncertainty hangs round the fate of Henry de Montmorency.
He fell wounded in a desperate charge along a hollow lane, made in
support of the Comte de Moret, whose men were in full flight before
the enemy. The lane was commanded by royal musketeers, who shot down
all the Duke’s followers except a few who dashed forward with him
into the ranks of the “cardinalistes.” “I have sacrificed myself for
cowards!” Henry cried to the officer who took him prisoner--the Comte
de Saint-Preuil, himself one day to be condemned by Richelieu.
The King and the Cardinal were on their way to Languedoc when the short
campaign thus suddenly ended. To make peace with Monsieur was their
first care, and this was easily brought about. At first his demands
were haughty and considerable, including a large sum of money, the
return of the Queen-mother, a fortress or two, and a free pardon for
the Duc de Montmorency. All these conditions were bluntly rejected.
Richelieu was not impressed by the Prince’s solemn promise to love and
esteem him in future.
Gaston’s first thought was to escape to Spain, but the way was blocked
by the royal troops, and a very few days saw him in abject submission
to the King. He even promised--surely an unnecessary baseness--to take
no further interest in certain persons who had been united with him,
and to make no complaint should the King punish them as they deserved.
Having thus delivered up Montmorency and all those who had fought in
his cause and the Queen-mother’s, Gaston rode off for Touraine with the
Duc d’Elbeuf and a few others whom the King pardoned, while the remnant
of his army straggled across the mountains into Spain.
Then the King and the Cardinal, from their head-quarters at Béziers,
set about arranging the affairs of Languedoc; and seldom, in his
political career, did Richelieu show a greater wisdom. While tremendous
severity was shown to bishops, barons, all the feudal magnates who had
encouraged or joined in the rebellion--death, confiscation, tearing
down of castles and fortresses--the provincial Estates were very
differently treated. They were convoked at Béziers, and most of their
just demands were granted by the King. On payment of a heavy fine they
kept to some extent their ancient liberties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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