Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Gaston left Brussels one day in October, and galloped hard to the
frontier. He had been an exile for two years, and was enchanted to
see France again. His little daughter, Mademoiselle, now seven years
old, met him at Limours, and flew joyfully into the arms of a gay and
fascinating father.
As to Madame, left behind in Flanders, her marriage was solemnly
declared null and void by an assembly of French clergy, as having
been contracted against the civil law. In this decision, however, the
clergy acted on Gallican lines, independently of the Pope, who was of
a different opinion; and although, after long resistance, Monsieur
formally submitted, he had protected himself in advance by a letter
to Urban VIII. refusing to be bound by any extorted promise. The
consequence was, that Richelieu’s apparent triumph in this affair of
the Lorraine marriage only lasted his life. Gaston and Marguerite
remained faithful to each other; and the stiff Madame who reigned in
after years at Blois and at the Luxembourg was the same Princess,
the heroine, in her adventurous girlhood, of a secret marriage and a
romantic escape.
It was that private letter of Gaston’s to the Pope which brought about
the ruin of the unlucky Puylaurens. He had gained high favour with
Richelieu, who had purchased his faithful service, as he thought, by
making him a duke and a peer of France and by marrying him to his own
first cousin, Mademoiselle Philippe de Pontchâteau, younger daughter
of his aunt, Louise du Plessis, his father’s sister. The marriage took
place in Paris at the end of November 1634, and on the same day the
Duc de la Valette, son of the Duc d’Épernon and widower of Henry IV.’s
daughter, Mademoiselle de Verneuil, was married to the elder sister,
Marie de Pontchâteau, and the Comte, afterwards Maréchal, de Guiche
to another cousin, Mademoiselle du Plessis de Chivray. The Cardinal
celebrated the triple wedding by a magnificent fête. At this time the
first nobles in France found it politic to quarrel for the honour of
his alliance, and it was matter of general talk in society that he
meant to marry Monsieur to Madame de Combalet, the Lorraine marriage
being set aside. This report even reached the ears of Monsieur’s little
daughter, and filled her with just indignation.
A few weeks after the wedding the Cardinal’s spies brought him not only
the secret, well kept by Puylaurens, of Monsieur’s letter to Rome, but
proofs of a fresh treasonable correspondence carried on by the new
Duke with Spain. Swiftly fell Richelieu’s vengeance. Puylaurens, with
several of his friends, was arrested at the Louvre on February 14, and
carried off by royal order to Vincennes. The entreaties of Monsieur,
newly reconciled at Court, delayed his trial, but he died after four
months of prison. “His good fortune,” says Richelieu, “withdrew him
from this world, and saved him from the infamy of a shameful death,
which he could not have escaped.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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