Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Then “the great Armand” showed the stuff he was made of. “Remember, I
pray you,” he wrote to the Comte de Soissons, “on such occasions as
these, moments are worth years.” Paris being always and before all
things a Catholic city, he appealed to her religion. All the bishops
in the kingdom were commanded to hold processions within and without
their cathedrals, with the special devotions of the Forty Hours. From
every church in Paris and in the whole of France, with every chapel of
convent or monastery, the bells clanged out, calling the faithful to
pray for their country. In his own person, the Cardinal vowed to the
Paris convent of the Filles du Calvaire, in the Marais, Père Joseph’s
favourite foundation, a large sum of money and a silver lamp to burn
perpetually before Our Lady’s altar.
Whatever his own personal faith may have been, he knew the spiritual
needs of the people. That he did not fear their angry voices he proved
by driving alone, “at a foot’s pace, without suite and without guards,”
through the wild crowds in the streets, from the Palais-Cardinal to
the Hôtel de Ville, bearing the royal order that the city trades and
companies should assemble for the purpose of giving their help to the
King. His courage triumphed. The people, says Montglat, “dared not say
a word to him.”
Royal decrees followed thick and fast; their succession was like
the sending round of the Fiery Cross, summoning men to serve their
country. Those Parisians who had planned to escape John of Werth
and his pillaging horde by flying with all their movable goods to
Orléans or some other city of the west, found the gates of Paris
shut against them. All privileges and exemptions were abolished in
the city. All men capable of bearing arms were ordered to present
themselves for enrolment, either at the Hôtel de Ville, where the old
Maréchal de la Force sat on the steps to receive them, or mounted and
armed at Saint-Denis. All the workshops of Paris were closed; all
building stopped; no master of a trade, excepting bakers, butchers,
armourers, gun-makers, saddlers, and the like, might keep more than one
apprentice; the rest, with masons, stone-cutters, carpenters, artisans
of every sort, must serve the King. From each owner of a coach, a horse
was demanded; and every house in Paris was expected to furnish a man
with belt and sword. The peasants of the surrounding villages were set
to work on new fortifications at Saint-Denis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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