Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The King passed on to the siege of Perpignan, leaving the Cardinal
seriously ill at Narbonne. His sufferings at this time, both of mind
and body, were very great, and may be traced through the letters which,
day by day, he dictated and sent to M. de Noyers, his Secretary for
War, in attendance on the King. Louis was himself far from well,
but the Cardinal’s constant, eager inquiries, during this enforced
separation, betray anxieties beyond the matter of health; for Cinq-Mars
was always at his post, and if Richelieu knew nothing yet of the
Spanish treaty, he suspected everything as to his enemy’s personal
designs. The thought of these, and the agony of clinging to that power
which, in the last resort, depended on the favour of the King, were
worse to the strong spirit than days and nights of pain caused by cruel
sores and barbarous remedies.
Early in May he writes from Narbonne: “Unluckily, though the surgeons
say I am better, they cannot lift me from one bed to another without
extraordinary pain”; and three days later: “As I thought to be entering
the haven, a new tempest has driven me far away.” A fresh abscess had
appeared on his already crippled right arm. “To console me, they talk
of playing with knives again, on which I shall find it hard to resolve,
having neither strength nor courage enough. I pray God to grant me
these, that I may conform to His will.” Two days later: “I suffered
extraordinary pain last night.... They have decided to make an opening
in the bend of the arm. But they fear they may cut the vein. I am in
the hand of God. I would I had finished my testament, but I cannot do
it without you, and you cannot move till Perpignan is taken.”
The slight ease given by the operation lasted only a few days, more
abscesses forming; and it seems that the Cardinal thought himself a
dying man. M. de Noyers having arrived at his pressing summons, Pierre
Falconis, notary-royal of the town of Narbonne, was employed to write
out that remarkable will of seventeen sheets which shows his mind
at its clearest and strongest. Madame d’Aiguillon and M. de Noyers
were his executors, and among the witnesses were Cardinal Mazarin and
Hardouin de Péréfixe, his chamberlain, afterwards Archbishop of Paris.
Falconis attested that “mondit seigneur le Cardinal-Duc” was unable,
owing to the state of his right arm, himself to sign his testament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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