Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
“Treat me as the meanest of your parishioners,” he said to the priest;
and the crowd in his room could hear, through their own sobs, the voice
of their master repeating _Pater_ and _Credo_, joining in prayers,
declaring his faith in God and the Church, answering to the question
whether he forgave his enemies: “I have had no enemies but those of the
State.” It was a bold assertion from the lips of such a man, and the
Bishop of Lisieux, standing by, was startled by the confident words.
But one may very well imagine that Armand de Richelieu believed it of
himself.
On Wednesday the doctors, having bled him again, the pain and fever
growing steadily worse, made their bows and retired; they could do no
more. A country quack was then allowed to try his skill: many such,
probably, haunted the gates of the palace; but this man, Le Fèvre by
name, had some friend at Court who admitted him to the sick-room,
and the Cardinal did not refuse his remedies. At first they seemed
successful. Soothing draughts and opium pills lulled the sharp pain,
and when the King, who had remained at the Louvre, paid his second
visit in the afternoon, the Cardinal appeared slightly better. The
gossips say that Louis departed “less joyful.”
A quiet night brought so calm a morning--Thursday, December 4,
1642--that the Cardinal’s own people began to rejoice in the hope of
his recovery; and if the doctors, knowing better, shook their heads,
M. Le Fèvre had his moment of triumph. But the patient himself was not
deceived.
Those to whom he gave audience in the course of that morning--gentlemen
sent by the Queen and Monsieur--listened to the words of a dying man.
Only on his death-bed assuredly would Richelieu have humbly begged
Anne’s pardon for any causes of grievance which, “in the course of our
lives,” she might have had against him.
“A little before noon,” says Aubery, “he felt extraordinarily weak,
and perceiving thus that his end infallibly drew near, he said, with a
tranquil countenance, to the Duchesse d’Aiguillon: ‘My niece, I am very
ill; I am going to die; I pray you to leave me. Your tenderness affects
me. Do not suffer the pain of seeing me die.’”
She, the person he had loved best, left him unwillingly and in tears,
and his confessor was instantly called to say the prayers for the
dying. A few minutes of unconsciousness, then two heavy sighs, and
Cardinal de Richelieu was dead.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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