Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
But neither foreign opinion, Parliament, princes, nor cowardly counsels
in her own household--for her favourite Leonora, Concini’s wife, was
against her in this matter--could turn Marie de Médicis from her
intention. The King and the Ministers, under her orders, haughtily
denied that the Parliament had any right to interfere in affairs of
State. She tried, but in vain, to win over Condé and his friends. When
her failure was plain--Condé retiring into the country, publishing a
manifesto which demanded the delay of the marriages and the disgrace of
Concini and the old Ministers, and following up his words by raising
an armed force--she replied by arresting his friend Nicolas Le Jay,
a president of the Parliament and leader of the opposition there.
The guards seized him at five o’clock in the morning of August 17
and hurried him into a coach. On that same morning the whole Court,
conducted by the Ducs de Guise and d’Épernon with a strong body of
troops, set out on the long journey to the south. President Le Jay,
sorely against his will, followed the King as far as Amboise, where he
was left behind as a prisoner.
Concini--formerly Marquis, now also Maréchal d’Ancre--remained to
oppose the princes in Picardy, of which the young Duc de Longueville
was governor. The Maréchal de Bois-Dauphin (Montmorency-Laval,
Marquis de Sablé) was left with a royal army of 12,000 men to protect
and overawe Paris, already commanded by the guns of the Château de
Vincennes, and to keep a check on the Prince de Condé.
The royal progress to the south was slow and dangerous, with many
delays and annoyances. Travelling was not easy even in summer weather.
The long train of coaches, baggage-waggons and pack-mules, horsemen,
running footmen, with the large military escort, took three days to
travel the good road between Paris and Orléans, and then for some
unknown reason, perhaps the uncertainty of Condé’s movements, did not
arrive at Tours for ten days more. Here the Court was met by three
deputies from the Huguenot assembly at Grenoble, who had just missed
His Majesty at Paris, and who, “with more insolence than formerly,”
says Richelieu, pressed again upon him the demands of the _Tiers État_
and requested him to proceed no further on his journey, “in which they
were interested, not only as being of _la Religion prétendue réformée_,
but as good Frenchmen.”
In consequence of this and other disloyal proceedings, the King
publicly declared the Prince de Condé and all his adherents guilty of
high treason unless they laid down their arms within a month, and sent
his declaration to be registered by the Parliament of Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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