Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
It was the first really alarming crisis in Richelieu’s life. There is
no doubt that so clever a man must have expected something of the kind,
must have known that the favourite’s tyranny could not last for ever.
It was only a few days indeed since he and Barbin, having discovered
that Concini meant to get rid of them and to replace them with more
submissive Ministers, had privately offered their resignation to the
Queen, who refused to receive it. Also, it seems, with a view to his
own safety, Richelieu had made some advances towards friendship with
M. de Luynes. But, for all that, the moment was dangerous. Both Court
and populace were likely to turn against those who had owed their power
to the dead Maréchal; various threats and warnings had already reached
the ears of Barbin. For Richelieu himself, as he mounted the grand
staircase of the Louvre, the signs were not exactly favourable. “I saw
many faces of those who had caressed me two hours before, and who now
did not recognise me.”
In the great gallery, crowded with courtiers and armed men, young Louis
XIII. was standing on a billiard table, to be seen by all. There is a
picturesque story that he cried out, on seeing the Bishop approach,
“Eh bien, Luçon! me voilà hors de votre tyrannie!” Whatever the boy
may have thought or said, M. de Luynes was not so impolitic as to make
a mortal enemy of the most brilliant man in the kingdom. Mangot might
be scornfully neglected, Barbin might be imprisoned--as they were--but
Luçon seemed worth winning, or at least keeping in the balance till the
King and his mother had arranged their differences.
According to Richelieu’s own account, the King spoke to him
kindly--“saying that he knew I had always loved him (he used those
words) and had taken his part on various occasions, in consideration
of which he would treat me well.” M. de Luynes joined in, with
protestations of friendship. But this was merely personal. When
Richelieu tried to plead for his colleagues, who deserved the royal
favour neither more nor less than himself, Luynes would not listen.
He also replied very coldly to the Bishop’s request to see the
Queen-mother, now strictly guarded in her own rooms.
He gave him to understand, however, that he was still of the royal
Council, and advised him to present himself in the Council-chamber.
Richelieu did so; but only to be treated as an intruder. The old
Ministers, Villeroy, Jeannin and the rest, were already in their
former places, and were deeply engaged in the business of reversing
Richelieu’s policy; while sending despatches to all the provinces, to
the armies, to the rebel princes and to foreign courts with the news
that the King of France had at length come to his own.
It was a curious position for the late Secretary of State. After
standing for a few minutes inside the door, speaking to one or two
councillors, he thought it best to retire quietly, and went home to his
house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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