Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
In this swift and sudden way Richelieu fell from power. The position
in which he now found himself was difficult enough. He was the
Queen-mother’s chief friend and confidant in the early days of her
exile at Blois, and the head of her council, but he was surrounded by
mischievous rivals, some Italian, some French, who played him false and
undermined his influence. The Queen’s household, following its royal
mistress’s lead, was all plot and intrigue, delusion and fury. Almost
the only wise person, besides Richelieu himself, was his old friend
Madame de Guercheville, Marie’s lady of honour. She, at least, saw good
cause for the Bishop of Luçon’s endeavour to keep the little captive
Court at Blois in favour with the Court of the Louvre by a constant
and civil correspondence with the almighty Luynes. She saw the force
of the Bishop’s reasoning--that the actual state of things must be
accepted--that the King was the King, and his subjects, including his
mother, might as well rebel against Heaven. Therefore Richelieu was
doing his best for Her Majesty--and incidentally for himself too--by
representing her and her servants as absolutely devoted to the service
of the King.
It is natural enough that Luynes, listening to Richelieu’s enemies, was
not inclined to trust him, either as to the Queen-mother’s peaceable
loyalty or his own. But he made no mistake as to the Bishop’s political
genius; and therefore, it seems, he decided to deprive the Queen-mother
of his services.
The intrigue is not very clear, even to this day. Richelieu had a
letter from his brother, the Marquis, warning him that the King was
displeased with him and that he would shortly be ordered to retire to
his diocese. Afterwards it appeared that the information, conveyed
by friends at Court to Henry de Richelieu, was false, or at least
premature. But the Bishop acted on it without delay. Knowing that Marie
would not willingly part with him, he asked for a fortnight’s leave of
absence and went to the Château de Richelieu. From thence he wrote to
the King and to Luynes, protesting his loyalty and complaining of the
calumnies of his enemies. The King sent a cold reply, advising him to
attend to the duties of his diocese and to remain within its bounds
till further orders.
Marie de Médicis was passionately angry, and wrote furious letters
to her son and the favourite. It was treating her not like a mother,
but like a slave, she said, thus to affront her by removing her most
capable servant. But her bitter complaints were of no avail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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