Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
“Therefore,” he says, “I employed the leisure of my solitude in
answering it; and owing to the length of time during which I had been
diverted from the exercise of my profession, I laboured with such
ardour that in six weeks I finished the work.”
This Defence of the Catholic Faith was a book of 250 pages, full
of theological learning, and written with moderation, tact, and
practical good sense. The Bishop here preached again those doctrines
of toleration, of conversion by reasoning, not by force, with which
he had met the Huguenots of his diocese ten years before. It was the
book of a statesman as much as of a theologian. He marshalled an
army of arguments to prove the ministers in the wrong; enjoined on
the schismatics loyalty and obedience to the laws; but for the King
he advised gentleness and patience; the object to be sought by all
being national unity and peace. The book was printed at Poitiers, and
published within three months of its beginning. It was greatly admired,
and added much to its author’s reputation; but also, as he notes rather
sadly, “it burdened me with envy.” His enemies saw that they had not
silenced the Bishop of Luçon by banishing him to his diocese.
There, during these months of enforced residence, he seems to have
worked with all the freshness and “ardour” consequent on absence and
change of thoughts. He writes in August to the Nuncio: “I am here in my
diocese, where I try to make known by all my actions that I have and
shall have no other passion than doing all I can for the glory of God.”
A word of personal complaint in his letters is rare. He was surrounded
by his friends, living in a pleasant and healthy little château where
the people loved him. Sébastien Bouthillier was now Dean of Luçon and
his constant companion. He had his books, collected in the days when
he, La Rocheposay, Saint-Cyran and the rest found their diversion in
study; and if all these things were not the passion of his life, yet
he loved them still. He might have been far more of a bookworm than
he really was, from the tone of his letters at this time. “I live at
a little hermitage among books” ... “I am living quietly here in the
enjoyment of my books” ... “Serving God and my friends, I am resolved
to spend the time quietly among my books and my neighbours;” and much
more of the same kind. Now and then, it is true, when news from the
great outside world comes to him, sitting helpless in his hermitage, he
is seized with restless impatience and confesses himself _malheureux_.
But this is only in letters to his own family and to his friend Père
Joseph: the face turned to the King and to all public personages is
dignified, grave and serene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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