Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
In November 1617 Nicole du Plessis-Richelieu, the Bishop’s younger
sister, was married quietly in Paris to a distinguished but eccentric
Angevin noble, the Marquis de Maillé-Brézé. Nicole was now a woman
of thirty. She had lived at Richelieu until her mother’s death; her
portion cannot have been large; of her brothers, one was a more or less
struggling courtier, one a monk, one a politician out of office. She
possessed little beyond a singular beauty and charm; the Marquis de
Brézé, who married her for love, cannot have foreknown the brilliant
thing he was doing. Brother-in-law to the most powerful man in Europe,
father-in-law of the great Condé, Marshal of France, governor of Anjou,
Viceroy of Catalonia, the Marquis had everything; and, “extravagant”
as he was, cared most of all for a good dog and a new book. But the
marriage turned out unhappily. Nicole de Richelieu went out of her
mind--one of her mad fancies being that she was made of glass--and died
shut up in the castle of Saumur. M. de Brézé was a bad husband, though
a clever and accomplished man. According to the stories of the time, it
was his unkindness and brutal infidelity that upset poor Nicole’s weak
brain.
The Bishop, of course, was not present at his sister’s marriage; but he
appears to have made all the necessary arrangements with M. de Brézé,
leaving the actual ceremony to be managed by Henry de Richelieu and his
young wife.
The Duc de Luynes was nervous on his lonely pinnacle of power. The
presence of the Queen-mother at Blois was a constant anxiety to him;
she was not only, in his eyes, an enemy to the State, but his own
personal and unforgiving enemy. And more than the Queen-mother he
feared her friends; certain of the great nobles, who were already
beginning to resent his exaltation, and those former ministers who had
been the real strength of her rule. Barbin was still in the Bastille.
With an appearance of leniency, Luynes made his imprisonment easier and
winked at a correspondence between him and the Queen. Copies of every
letter came into the hands of Luynes. Marie’s messengers boasted of
their mistress’s new freedom and speedy return to the Court.
These intrigues, dangerous from Luynes’ point of view, came to a sudden
end. Barbin, strictly imprisoned, nearly lost his head; many arrests
were made; two or three poor creatures who had written pamphlets on
the Queen’s side were cruelly put to death; Marie’s own imprisonment
was made much more rigorous, royal guards and royal spies with new and
strict orders being set to watch the Château de Blois.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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