Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The Duc de Luynes heard of Her Majesty’s “sortie” with amazement and
alarm. He had long watched her uneasily; and his brother afterwards
told Richelieu that he had resolved to take the King to Blois on the
pretext of a friendly visit, but really to convey the Queen-mother
“politely” to Amboise, his own stronghold, where “she would remain for
the future under good and sure guard.” He knew well that her quarrel
with him grew more bitter with every month of her captivity. During
that very winter he had married her second daughter, Madame Christine,
to the Prince of Piedmont, the Duke of Savoy’s son, with scarcely the
formal courtesy of asking her consent. Such an insult Marie was not
likely to forget.
Once at liberty, she might become the rallying centre for all the
discontented in the kingdom, and Luynes knew that they were many. He
had offended the nobles by withdrawing various pensions, and had set
the great Protestant party against him by royal decrees, especially
one which aimed at restoring Catholic worship in the little kingdom of
Béarn.
For a few days civil war seemed imminent. The King and Luynes, both
furiously angry, began to raise troops, and talked of riding off to the
west. But Luynes was not Concini. He was prudent _au fond_, some say
timid, and no soldier. He began to ask advice from wiser men in Paris
and elsewhere, even from the Duc de Bouillon, head of the Protestants,
and they all with one voice counselled peace. Besides, the nobles
showed no great eagerness to rebel suddenly against the King by joining
the Queen-mother and d’Épernon, while Marie’s letters to her son gave
a kind of basis for negotiations. It was resolved to throw the actual
blame of the affair on d’Épernon, and a royal edict at once deprived
him of all his appointments and governments, while ambassadors,
carefully chosen to please the Queen, were sent to her at Angoulême.
It seemed possible that such persuasive tongues as those of her old
favourite the Père de Bérulle and of the Comte de Béthune, Sully’s more
courtly brother and a devoted servant of Henry IV., might induce her to
accept the terms offered by her son to renounce the company of rebels
against his authority, and to choose a peaceable residence in some
other part of the kingdom.
There were those in Paris at the moment who did not wait for the
failure of these negotiations to suggest an even wiser plan. One man
in France could manage the Queen-mother: he was in exile at Avignon.
Restore him to her council; give him authority to mediate between her
and the King; his cleverness and moderation would soon bring her to
a less violent frame of mind, and so arrange matters to the King’s
satisfaction.
The originators of this idea were Richelieu’s two faithful friends, the
Dean of Luçon and Père Joseph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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