Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
“I will not stay in Paris,” he said, “to see my kingdom made a prey and
my faithful servants oppressed.... My conscience accuses me of no want
of piety with regard to the Queen my mother, justice with regard to my
people, kind deeds with regard to the nobles of my kingdom. Therefore,
_allons!_”
The words had a ring of Henry IV., and they were justified by the
event. With a small army the King swept Normandy. Rouen and Caen made
no resistance; the Duc de Longueville and the Grand Prieur de Vendôme
fled before their royal master. The first week in August found the King
on Angevin soil; on the 7th he was within two miles of Angers, on high
ground commanding the road between the city and the Loire. Angers was
to his right; the village and bridges of the Ponts-de-Cé to his left.
For a month, ever since the King left Paris, confusion had reigned at
Angers. Negotiations had gone on furiously, for neither Louis XIII. nor
Luynes wished to come to actual blows with the Queen-mother. Richelieu,
in public and private, had done his best; in July, preaching before
the Queen and her Court, he warned her that no faithful subject could
advise her to rebel against her son, and begged her to consider that no
arms could triumph over an angel-guarded King. But all this was of no
avail. With hurry and rashness inconceivable, considering that neither
d’Épernon, Rohan, nor Mayenne had marched to join them, the warlike
party at Angers prepared for resistance.
Marie had a poor set of officers. The Comte de Soissons, supposed to
be in command, was a boy of eighteen; he had courage in plenty, but no
experience. The Duc de Vendôme was a clever, blustering coward; the Duc
de Nemours a courageous fool; the Maréchal de Bois-Dauphin was too old
for fighting. Louis de Marillac, afterwards a Marshal of France with a
tragic history, did more than any of them; but he also talked more, and
his plan for the defence was a foolish one. He and Vendôme attempted to
fortify the whole length of the road, about two miles, between Angers
and the Ponts-de-Cé, by an entrenchment which, according to Richelieu,
would have needed twenty thousand men to defend it. He gave his opinion
freely, but soldiers were not going to be advised by a churchman, and
“nothing could divert them from their enterprise.”
The sketchy fortification was not even finished, when the King’s troops
swooped down to the attack. His infantry fought in the flat meadows,
under cover of the lines of hedgerow trees; his cavalry plunged into
the Loire, a shorter way of reaching the bridges and the little old
castle that defended them. Once the passage of the Loire was in the
King’s hands, the Queen-mother’s retreat would be cut off and she would
be separated from her partisans in the south country: this was why the
King, advised by Condé, did not make a direct attack on the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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