Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical RomanceAinsworth, William Harrison
History
Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical Romance
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558 -- Fiction; Pole, Reginald, 1500-1558 -- Fiction
Brief allusion can only be made to the marvels of the choir; to its
elaborately carved stalls with their _miserères_, canopies, pinnacles,
and other ornaments; to the magnificent carved screen behind the
altar-piece; to the glories of the great east and west windows; to the
superb chantries of Cardinal Beaufort, Bishop Waynflete, and Bishop Fox,
all of extraordinary beauty and richness. On the south side of the nave,
and exhibiting infinite richness of ornament and extreme delicacy of
carving, is the mortuary chapel of William of Wykeham, in which may be
seen a recumbent marble statue of that venerated personage, his head
supported by angels, and three kneeling figures at his feet. In the
north aisle, near the presbytery, is the mortuary chapel of Bishop
Gardiner. In the Silkstede Chapel, in the south transept, will be found
the lowly grave of gentle Izaak Walton.
And now a word in regard to the city itself. The early history of Venta,
Caer Gwent, or the White City, as Winchester was originally called, is
lost in obscurity, but the remote antiquity of the place is
unquestionable. The Celt, the Roman, the Saxon, the Dane, and the
Norman, have successively occupied the spot. Whether good King Arthur
held his court in the White City, and banqueted his peerless knights at
the Round Table, still preserved in the castle hall, may be doubted. But
it is certain that, as the residence of our great Saxon kings, and the
seat of their government, Winchester was the most important city in the
island. In the days of Cerdic it was the capital of the West Saxons,
and, on the dissolution of the Heptarchy, it became the metropolis of
England. The most illustrious name connected with Winchester is that of
Alfred the Great. Compelled to abandon the city for a while to the
Danes, this great monarch and lawgiver retook it, restored it to its
pristine splendour, and dwelt within it to his latest day. Canute also
had his palace in Winchester, and died there. From Egbert to Edward the
Confessor—a period of two hundred and forty years—all our old Saxon
kings were crowned within the cathedral, and most of them found graves
in its vaults. William the Conqueror loved Winchester, and strengthened
it by the proud castle on the hill. William Rufus was buried in the
cathedral, and the saints deposited there, resenting the intrusion of so
impious a monarch upon their resting-place, caused the great tower to
fall down. During the usurpation of Stephen, Winchester became, as we
have shown, the scene of dire conflicts between the Empress Maud and
Bishop de Blois. Henry III., surnamed of Winchester, was born within the
city; and so was Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII., but the latter died
too young to do credit to his birth-place. Edward I. held divers
parliaments in the city, and partially restored its consequence. Great
feasting occurred in Wolvesey Castle, with jousting and triumphs, when
the Emperor Charles V., as we have previously related, was for a week
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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