Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and timeWilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and time
Wilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
Caroline, Queen, consort of George II, King of Great Britain, 1683-1737
The fall of Townshend was in part due to the treachery of Stanhope
and Sunderland, but was chiefly the work of the Hanoverian Ministers
and mistresses. Bothmar and Bernstorff were anxious to obtain English
peerages and sit in the House of Lords, which would involve a repeal
of the Act of Settlement, for that act would not allow aliens, even
if naturalised, to become peers. This Townshend refused, as well as
Schulemburg’s demand to become an English peeress. He had also earned
the Hanoverians’ hatred by repeatedly complaining of the scandal
attending the sale of offices. Loudly therefore did they rejoice at his
downfall, but they gained little by the change. Stanhope had neither
the power, nor the will, to repeal the Act of Settlement, but he was so
far complaisant as to permit the King to make Schulemburg a peeress of
Ireland with the titles of Baroness of Dundalk, Countess of Dungannon
and Duchess of Munster. This did not satisfy the lady, who wished
to become a peeress of Great Britain, but the King pacified her by
saying that in these things it was necessary to proceed by degrees.
Kielmansegge also requested to be created a peeress, but for the
present she was left out in the cold. The remaining mistress, Platen,
was quieted by a large grant from the King’s privy purse (English money
of course), and as she had no wish to meddle in English politics,
she was content to stay in Hanover, and await the King’s comings and
goings, which he assured her would be more frequent henceforth.
Leibniz, another suppliant for the royal favour, was not so fortunate.
On this, the King’s first visit to Hanover after his accession, he
renewed his prayers to be allowed to come to England. Caroline had
held out hope to him, and it had formed the subject of many letters
between them. But Leibniz could not have chosen a worse moment to
approach the King. George was furious with the Prince and Princess,
and he remembered that Leibniz had aided them and the Electress Sophia
to cabal against him in the old days. He was determined that they
should not have so able an advocate in England, so he repulsed Leibniz
with brutal rudeness, and turned his back upon him at a levée at
Herrenhausen. This treatment broke the old man’s heart; he went back
to his house in Hanover, and never left it again. He died a few weeks
later, neglected and alone. The King took no notice of his death, the
courtiers followed suit, and only his secretary followed him to his
grave. “He was buried,” said an eye-witness, “more like a robber than
what he really was, an ornament to his country.” Leibniz had worked
harder than any man for the House of Hanover, and this was his reward.
Truly his career was an object-lesson of the old truth, “Put not your
trust in princes”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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