Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and timeWilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and time
Wilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
Caroline, Queen, consort of George II, King of Great Britain, 1683-1737
In May, 1729, the King, who had been for some time anxious to visit
his Hanoverian dominions, which he had not seen since 1714, got a
short Act passed through Parliament appointing the Queen to act as
Regent in his absence. The King’s visit to Hanover was very unpopular
with his English subjects, who hoped that they had heard of the last
of these journeys when George the First died. As Prince of Wales,
George the Second had always declared that he loved England far better
than Hanover, but this was only in opposition to his father, and soon
after he ascended the throne he avowed himself strongly Hanoverian in
his tastes and found fault with everything in England. In this mood
the best thing for him to do was to return to his own country for a
time, and Walpole no doubt was glad to get him out of the way, while
the Queen eagerly grasped at the authority which the deed of regency
granted her. But she showed none of this eagerness to the King, and
when he announced his intention of leaving England she deplored his
absence with tears, and received his commission on her knees with all
due humility. The King gave the royal assent to the Act of Regency on
May 14th, and three days later he set out for Hanover, accompanied by a
numerous retinue, and Lord Townshend as Minister in attendance.
The Queen appointed the Speaker of the House of Commons, Onslow, to be
her Chancellor during her Regency, and Keeper of the Great Seal. She
held her first Council as Regent five days after the King left. It was
reported in the _London Gazette_ as follows:--
“_At the Court at Kensington the 22nd day of May, 1729._
“Present.
“The Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty,
“His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Lord Chancellor, Lord Privy Seal, Lord Steward, Lord Chamberlain,
Duke of Somerset, Duke of Bolton, Duke of Rutland, Duke of Argyll,
Duke of Montrose, Duke of Kent, Duke of Ancaster, Duke of Newcastle,
Earl of Westmoreland, Earl of Burlington, Earl of Scarborough, Earl
of Coventry, Earl of Grantham, Earl of Godolphin, Earl of Loudoun,
Earl of Findlater, Earl of Marchmont, Earl of Ilay, Earl of Uxbridge,
Earl of Sussex, Viscount Lonsdale, Viscount Cobham, Viscount
Falmouth, Lord Wilmington, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chancellor of the
Exchequer, Master of the Rolls, Sir Paul Methuen, and Henry Pelham,
Esq.
“The King’s Commission appointing Her Most Excellent Majesty the
Queen Regent over this Kingdom, by the Style and Title of Guardian
of the Kingdom of Great Britain, and His Majesty’s Lieutenant within
the same during His Majesty’s absence, was this day by Her Majesty’s
command, opened and read in His Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy
Council, after which His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and all
the Lords and others of the Council who were present, had the honour
to kiss Her Majesty’s hand.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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