Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and timeWilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Caroline the Illustrious, vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Queen-Consort of George II. and sometime Queen-Regent; a study of her life and time
Wilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
Caroline, Queen, consort of George II, King of Great Britain, 1683-1737
The King quitted Hanover with regret, and commanded that everything
should remain at Herrenhausen precisely the same as when he was there.
The pomp and circumstance of the electoral court suffered no abatement
in his absence; the splendid stables containing eight hundred horses
were maintained at their full strength, and the chamberlains, court
marshals, and others continued to receive their full salaries. The King
appointed no regent over the electorate in his absence; his uncle, the
Duke of York was dead, and his son, the Prince of Wales, was now in
England, so he placed the government of the electorate in the hands of
a council of regency, and as a substitute for his own most gracious
presence at the levées the King’s portrait as Elector was placed upon
the vacant throne in the state room at Herrenhausen. Every Saturday
a levée was held as though the Elector (for they did not officially
recognise the King of England at Hanover) had been there, and the
courtiers assembled and made their bow to the picture on the chair
of state just as though it had been the Elector himself. This absurd
ceremony continued through George the Second’s reign, except when he
was at Hanover.
The King landed at Margate on September 11th, and at once posted to
London, where his Queen and Regent was eagerly expecting him. So
anxious was she that when the outriders came on ahead to Kensington
Palace to announce that the King was nearing London, the Queen set out
on foot, accompanied by all her children, and walked from Kensington,
through Hyde Park, down Piccadilly to St. James’s Park where she met
the King’s coach. The King stopped, alighted, and heartily embraced
his consort in the sight of all the people. Then he helped her back
into the coach, when they drove off to Kensington together amid the
cheers of the populace, followed by other coaches containing the King’s
suite and the princes and princesses. The devotion which the Queen
showed to the King and the evident affection he bore her are the best
features (one might almost say the only good features), of the Court
of England at this period. Peter Wentworth, who writes to his brother
of this royal meeting, says: “The King is happily arrived.... You see
I am got into the prints by the honour the Queen did me, alone of all
her servants, to send me to meet the King. I was the only gentleman
servant with her when she walked, Monday se’nnight, with all her royal
children, from Kensington Gardens quite to the island of St. James’s
Park. Passages there are better told than writ, which I design myself
the honour to do very soon--though I find virtue retires no more to
cottages and cells, but secure of public triumph and applause, she
makes the British Court her imperial residence.”
The next day, at a meeting of the Privy Council, the Queen, kneeling,
delivered her commission of regency back into the King’s hands, and
rendered him an account of her stewardship.
FOOTNOTES TO BOOK III, CHAPTER V:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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