As it was, she considered that some of the neighbours she knew very
well. There was Aunt Ardelia Dodge and her husband, Uncle Smith Dodge,
an elderly couple whose place adjoined the Balls' on the north. The
Dodges owned an old carryall, and when it was known that Edna was
coming, Mrs. Cameron borrowed this vehicle to bring her husband and
the little visitor from the landing, Barzilla's buckboard having but a
single seat.
As the ancient vehicle had not been in use for some time, it must first
be backed down into the "tughole" behind the Dodge barn for the wheels
to soak a couple of days, or the spokes might have rattled out of the
rims and hubs.
The tughole was a shallow patch of black water where the ducks and
geese played. It was not a natural pond, but one of those innumerable
artificial pools made by the cutting of peat for fuel in the old days
before coal was brought in any quantity to the island.
There is no wood for fuel on Block Island save what may be cast on the
beaches by the tides. There are few trees, and those mostly of stunted
growth. Heavily timbered when the first settlers came, their unwisdom
and thriftlessness made of the beautiful if rocky island almost a
barren waste.
Carolyn learned what the little black pools were, and why they were
called "tugholes." She knew what peat was. Papa Cameron had told her
all about the age-long growth of coal, and peat was coal which had not
been put under sufficient pressure to make it hard.
"Them old fellers," said Uncle Smith Dodge, who was old enough himself
in all good conscience, Carolyn thought, "called it 'tug,' 'cause they
had ter tug it out'n them hollers an' up to the houses on stone drags.
Oh, I can 'member when some of 'em still cut an' stacked tug, an'
ev'rybody had a tughouse instead of a coalshed."
However, they soaked the wheels of the old carryall so the spokes would
not rattle, washed the top and cushions, and otherwise made the vehicle
presentable. On Saturday afternoon they harnessed Beppo between the
shafts, and Mrs. Cameron and Carolyn drove over to meet Papa Cameron
and Carolyn's little friend.
All the farms they passed were cut up into small fields with stone
fences between--everywhere stone walls and heaps of stones which were
turned up by the plough each spring.
"Where _do_ all the stones come from?" wondered Carolyn May.
Some of the walls were broad and so well built that one might have
driven an ox-team on them; others were only windrows of stone seemingly
thrown together to get them out of the open, more than for any other
purpose.
There were some post-and-wire barriers supplementing the stone walls,
especially around the sheep pastures; for sheep will breach if they
can; and where one sheep goes the whole silly flock will follow--even
if it is over a cliff into the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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