Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The Constitutionals did not realize how great a victory they really had
won, and waited a whole day thinking that the retreat of the Federals
was nothing but a trap set for them. But when they marched forward
they found nothing but dead and wounded, and a great quantity of
ammunition and supplies. They had left behind all the cannons, twelve
rapid-firing guns and sixteen hundred rifles, also a large number of
horses and trappings. But the Constitutionalists had no time to lose,
and they immediately went in pursuit of the enemy.
While I was overjoyed at our tremendous victory, pity and sorrow
embittered the cup of joy. The scenes of horror and misery which I saw
are still engraved in my memory. I saw the disastrous results brought
about by a tyrannical dictator who, in his effort to perpetuate himself
in absolute power, was willing to sacrifice everything and everybody.
It was dreadful to see the battlefield littered with the dead and
wounded, men who meant well but who understood little.
On the other hand there were the patriotic, well-intentioned men, full
of self-sacrifice, willing to die for liberty and the prosperity of
their native country. Alongside these sturdy young fighters were also
the poor women and children, innocent sufferers in the great strife.
They were the greatest sufferers,--they bore the greater burden.
* * * * *
The campaign of General Obregon through the State of Sonora, marks
only the beginning of the great struggle which led him victoriously
to the city of Mexico. This campaign, although never mentioned by
the newspaper correspondents, was nevertheless as important as the
campaign of General Villa. General Obregon not only had to fight an
army much larger than his own, but the geographical location of his
territory constantly endangered his rear wings. Unlike Villa, he was
constantly compelled to guard from rear attacks, as well as from
frontal attacks. This ever existing danger made the campaign much more
difficult, multiplying the dangers which constantly confronted him.
The remark of General Obregon to Don Venustiano Carranza when the First
Chief marked out the three lines of struggle, illustrates the nature
of the fighting General Obregon. When Carranza was about to depart
from Nogales, in February, 1914, Obregon said to him: “First Chief,
tell Generals Villa and Gonzales to hurry up in their march, for I am
going to get busy and get to Mexico.” And true to his word, several
months later, although beset by many more difficulties than the other
generals, he reached Mexico City before any of them. After the Federal
troops were routed and driven back in great disorder to Guaymas, the
State of Sonora was practically cleared from Huerta troops. But that
only meant the beginning of the great fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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