Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
During the months of July and August, General Obregon was preparing for
his advance South. He had little time to waste, for even before he was
through with his preparations, he was forced to advance on San Blas,
Sinaloa. A strong detachment of Federals were sent up from Mexico City
to reinforce the defeated Huerta troops who landed at Topolobampo. But
General Obregon was not taken by surprise. Having assigned Generals
Hill and Iturbe to proceed against the Federals, he himself continued
his march further south. His objective point was the city of Sinaloa.
In the meantime Generals Hill and Iturbe had succeeded in defeating the
Federal troops which landed in Topolobampo, and joined General Obregon
in his attack upon the city of Sinaloa.
The storming of Sinaloa was one of the fiercest battles of the entire
campaign. It lasted nearly five days and again, as in all the previous
battles, the Federals retreated so hastily that they did not have
time to take their guns and ammunition with them. A great quantity
of ammunition and provisions were left behind by them, of which the
Constitutionalists were much in need.
One of the great difficulties which constantly confronted General
Obregon was the guarding of the frontier and the positions all along
the coast. The slightest error in the guarding of those positions might
have caused the annihilation of his entire army by a rear attack. So
that, whenever he took a city from the Federals, he was confronted with
the question of protecting that point. He was forced to always leave
troops behind him, to guard those conquered cities. Had he not done
so, the Federals might have sent up new forces by way of the Pacific
and re-taken the conquered posts.
The most important of all the battles of the entire campaign was the
storming of Culiacan. The Federals, realizing the dangers of Obregon’s
swift march, massed a strong force of troops in that city, numbering
about seven thousand. Needless to say, they were much better equipped
than the Constitutionals, who always had more men than rifles and guns.
When General Obregon, who personally conducted the battle, reached the
city, the Federals were well fortified in their positions. The fight
lasted a whole week, and fighting continued day and night, almost
without cessation. At the end of that time, the Federals were badly
beaten and were forced to retire to Mazatlan. The taking of Culiacan
meant to the Constitutionalists more than just an ordinary victory.
It meant the success of the operations towards their goal, and the
weakening and disintegration of the Huerta troops. The winning of this
battle enabled the Constitutional forces to move further south to the
Territory of Tepic, where General Obregon took the city of Acaponeta
and San Blas by storm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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