Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
Innumerable articles have been written in America on Zapata but I have
only met two men who had seen him,--one was a Mexican newspaperman and
the other was a federal major who slept in the same room with him,
unconscious of the fact that a few feet from his bed there was the
man he was supposed to capture dead or alive for Huerta, with three
thousand soldiers. When he did discover this interesting fact, Zapata
was miles away. This incident proved conclusively that the southern
chief could not be caught by force, and that the Indians in Morelos
would as soon think of committing suicide as to betray him.
The nature of the volcanic country in the State of Morelos makes it
very hard for a body of soldiers to march through it without danger of
being surprised and ambushed almost every hundred yards. Every peon in
Morelos and many other southern States is a Zapatista.
No man could have held such power as Zapata over the population of
almost three States, by offering in return only the spoils of war
or brigandage. No bandit ever controlled thirty thousand men on the
mere results or promise of loot or theft. The Zapatistas, with few
exceptions, are all for the abolition of all forms of slavery and for
the distribution of lands. Although Zapata is not the intellectual
leader of the Zapatistas, his name has become a legend. Many people
claim that he never existed, others claim that Genovevo de la O was the
braver and more intelligent of the two, and the real leader.
There were several leaders who fought Diaz before Zapata became
prominent, but the Morelian chief represented the deepest yearnings,
the most profound aspirations and all the unspoken desires of a
miserable, downtrodden, but patient, long-suffering and kindly race.
Any one who has visited that Garden of Eden of Mexico, the State of
Morelos, will bear testimony to the simplicity, morality and patience
of the Morelian Indians, their love of the soil which is almost a
passion, their sterling qualities.
The injustices, robberies and cruelties perpetrated on the Indians are
almost incredible, and almost unbelievable in our century. Until the
European war started, civilized people did not believe that soldiers
could be so cruel, reckless and ruthless against an enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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