Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
All the efforts were concentrated on Villa. He was furnished
with money, ammunition, friends and advisers. Villa’s sincerity,
impulsiveness, his violent temper and cruelty, his utter lack of
scruples and his ignorance, were splendid instruments in the hands
of the past masters of intrigue. On May 13th, 1911, during a mutiny,
Pascual Orozco and Villa almost succeeded in murdering Francisco I.
Madero. This incident pointed out to the científico element, the man
who might be induced to repeat, more successfully, the elimination of
another leader of the new revolution.
The Villa press agents began to fill the magazines and Sunday papers
with romantic stories about the bandit general, the Napoleon bandit,
the Washington, the Lincoln of Mexico. The life record of Villa, his
personality and ignorance, forbade his ever becoming a presidential
possibility. That just suited the junta, as Villa’s presidency would
have been fraught with too many dangers for the científico element.
Huerta worked very hard to bring about a break between Villa and
Carranza, while he was in power, but he did not succeed. Nevertheless,
the work of corrosion and strife was continued by the exiled
huertistas, felicistas and científicos.
During the summer of 1913, the Villa publicity reached its zenith.
As much as two hundred dollars was paid to a writer to get a story
on Villa into a New York Sunday paper. At about that time everybody
began to suspect that Huerta would resign. Carranza was approached
by the interests which had loaned money to Huerta, to discover if he
would recognize the loan, and as Carranza would not countenance such a
proposition, the foreign interests united with the Huerta, felicista
and científico exiles, with the addition of some of the Madero clan, to
work together, against the Constitutionalists.
Villa, with all his ability as a guerrilla general, became a
marionette in the hands of politicians who pulled the strings. Even
the Aguascalientes Convention became a Punch & Judy show managed from
New York, and it was used as a convenient lever to oust Carranza and
place a puppet in his stead. The original suggestion to acclaim Don F.
Iglesias Calderon as provisional president missed fire, because of the
refusal of that very fine and integral personality to take orders from
a single military division. Suggestions were telegraphed from New York
to the junta’s representatives in Aguascalientes, who, under the guise
of radical counsellors, were really dictating what Villa should do.
In fact, all the interviews passed through the hands of an American
press agent of Villa, and his manifestos, proclamations and letters
were written by the agents, and signed by Villa, who was absolutely
ignorant of the contents of the documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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